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Generic extensions of the Standard Model that respect baryon and lepton numbers have accidentally stable particles. Typical examples are the lightest exotic neutral fermion, or "neutralino", and fields with non-trivial lepton and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-16 Luca Vecchi

We investigate the prospects for neutralino dark matter within the Supersymmetric Standard Model (SSM) including the constraints from universal soft supersymmetry breaking and radiative breaking of the electroweak symmetry. The latter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kelley , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , H. Pois , K. Yuan

Millicharged dark matter particles can be efficiently captured by the Sun, where they annihilate into tau leptons, leading to the production of high-energy neutrinos. In contrast to the Earth, the high temperature of the Sun suppresses the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper

We consider the phenomenological consequences of fixing compactification moduli. In the simplest KKLT constructions, stabilization of internal dimensions is rather soft: weak scale masses for moduli are generated, and are of order m_\sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrei Linde , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

Cosmic strings with small-scale structure have a coarse-grained mass per unit length $\mu$ which is larger than the string tension. This leads to an effective Newtonian gravitational line source and to a characteristic translational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anthony N. Aguirre , Robert H. Brandenberger

We investigated the viability of neutralino dark matter in the gauge mediation from emergent supersymmetry proposal. In this proposal, supersymmetry is broken at Planck scale and consequently, the gravitino is superheavy and completely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Siew-Phang Ng , Nobuchika Okada

We study direct detection of dark matter in supersymmetric (SUSY) model where most of SUSY particles have very high-scale masses beyond the weak scale. In the scenario, Wino-like or Higgsino-like neutralino is a good candidate for the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-04 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata

We examine the possibility of a light (below 46 GeV) neutralino dark matter (DM) candidate within the 19-parameter phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM) in the light of various recent experimental results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-13 Celine Boehm , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Ernestas Pukartas

Supernova cooling has long been used to constrain physics beyond the Standard Model, typically involving new mediators or dark matter (DM) particles that couple to nucleons or electrons. In this work, we show that the large density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Christopher V. Cappiello , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amol V. Patwardhan

We compute the neutralino-nucleon cross section in several supersymmetric scenarios, taking into account all kind of experimental and astrophysical constraints. In addition, the constraints that the absence of dangerous charge and colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Munoz

We show that light ($\simeq$ 1 -- 30 MeV) dark matter particles can play a significant role in core-collapse supernovae, if they have relatively large annihilation and scattering cross sections, as compared to neutrinos. We find that if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Fayet , Dan Hooper , Gunter Sigl

A review of supersymmetric dark matter in minimal supergravity unification with R-parity invariance and with radiative breaking of the electro-weak symmetry is given. The analysis shows the lightest neutralino is the LSP over most of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pran Nath , R. Arnowitt

We provide a simple transfer function that determines the effect of an early matter dominated era on the gravitational wave background and show that a large class of compactifications of superstring theory might be tested by observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-25 Ruth Durrer , Jasper Hasenkamp

We study massive particle radiation from cosmic string kinks, and its observability in extremely high energy neutrinos. In particular, we consider the emission of moduli --- weakly coupled scalar particles predicted in supersymmetric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 Cecilia Lunardini , Eray Sabancilar

Some extensions of the Standard Model provide Dark Matter candidate particles with sub-GeV mass. These Light Dark Matter particles have been considered for example in Warm Dark Matter scenarios (e.g. the keV scale sterile neutrino, axino or…

As cosmology has entered a phase of precision experiments, the content of the universe has been established to contain interesting and not yet fully understood components, namely dark energy and dark matter. While the cause and exact nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Lars Bergstrom

We examine various predictions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model coupled to minimal supergravity. The model is characterised by a small set of parameters at the unification scale. The supersymmetric particle spectrum at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. G. Roberts , L. Roszkowski

An extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM) can explain simultaneously dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, being consistent with the data on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We discuss the lower limit on the mass of the neutralino $\chi$ that can be obtained by combining data from $e^+e^-$ annihilation at LEP and elsewhere with astrophysical and theoretical considerations. Loopholes in the purely experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Toby Falk , Keith Olive , Michael Schmitt

We study Topological Defects (TD) in hidden (mirror) matter as possible sources of ultra-high energy neutrinos. The hidden/mirror and ordinary matter are assumed to interact very weakly through gravity or superheavy particles. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Berezinsky , A. Vilenkin