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Ultra-hot Jupiters are defined as giant planets with equilibrium temperatures larger than 2000 K. Most of them are found orbiting bright A-F type stars, making them extremely suitable objects to study their atmospheres using high-resolution…

We present the discovery of a highly irradiated and moderately inflated ultra-hot Jupiter, TOI-1431b/MASCARA-5b (HD 201033b), first detected by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission (TESS) and the Multi-site All-Sky CAmeRA…

Ultrahot Jupiters are a type of gaseous exoplanet that orbit extremely close to their host star, resulting in significantly high equilibrium temperatures. In recent years, high-resolution emission spectroscopy has been broadly employed in…

The fate of planets around rapidly evolving stars is not well understood. Previous studies have suggested that relative to the main sequence population, planets transiting evolved stars ($P$ $<$ 100 d) tend to have more eccentric orbits.…

The origin of hot Jupiters remains a key open question. In the high-eccentricity migration scenario, traditional coreless models predict a strict tidal exclusion zone within $\sim 2.7$ tidal radii $r_\textrm{t}$, in which giant planets are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Qianli Fan , Shang-Fei Liu

The thermal structures of highly irradiated ultra-hot Jupiters can deviate substantially from those of cooler hot Jupiters. For planets orbiting rapidly rotating, and consequently oblate, host stars, photometric light curves provide a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 J. A. Patel , D. Kitzmann , A. Brandeker , T. G. Wilson , A. Deline , M. Lendl , V. Singh

Hot Jupiters are generally observed to lack close planetary companions, a trend that has been interpreted as evidence for high-eccentricity migration. We present the discovery and validation of WASP-132 c (TOI-822.02), a 1.85 $\pm$ 0.10…

With about 2000 extrasolar planets confirmed, the results show that planetary systems have a whole range of unexpected properties. We present a full investigation of the HD219828 system, a bright metal-rich star for which a hot neptune has…

Statistical analyses from exoplanet surveys around low-mass stars indicate that super-Earth and Neptune-mass planets are more frequent than gas giants around such stars, in agreement with core accretion theory of planet formation. Using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 J. C. Morales , A. J. Mustill , I. Ribas , M. B. Davies , A. Reiners , F. F. Bauer , D. Kossakowski , E. Herrero , E. Rodríguez , M. J. López-González , C. Rodríguez-López , V. J. S. Béjar , L. González-Cuesta , R. Luque , E. Pallé , M. Perger , D. Baroch , A. Johansen , H. Klahr , C. Mordasini , G. Anglada-Escudé , J. A. Caballero , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Dreizler , M. Lafarga , E. Nagel , V. M. Passegger , S. Reffert , A. Rosich , A. Schweitzer , L. Tal-Or , T. Trifonov , M. Zechmeister , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , E. W. Guenther , H. -J. Hagen , T. Henning , S. V. Jeffers , A. Kaminski , M. Kürster , D. Montes , W. Seifert , F. J. Abellán , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , F. J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , M. Ammler-von Eiff , R. Antona , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Barrado , S. Becerril-Jarque , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , M. Brinkmöller , C. del Burgo , R. Burn , R. Calvo-Ortega , J. Cano , M. C. Cárdenas , C. Cardona Guillén , J. Carro , E. Casal , V. Casanova , N. Casasayas-Barris , P. Chaturvedi , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , R. Dorda , A. Emsenhuber , M. Fernández , A. Fernández-Martín , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , I. Gallardo Cava , M. L. García Vargas , A. Garcia-Piquer , L. Gesa , E. González-Álvarez , J. I. González Hernández , R. González-Peinado , J. Guàrdia , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , A. P. Hatzes , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabi , F. Hernández Otero , D. Hintz , G. Holgado , A. Huber , P. Huke , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , M. Kehr , J. Kemmer , M. Kim , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , F. Labarga , N. Labiche , S. Lalitha , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , R. Launhardt , F. J. Lázaro , J. -L. Lizon , M. Llamas , N. Lodieu , M. López del Fresno , J. F. López Salas , J. López-Santiago , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , L. Mancini , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , E. L. Martín , P. Martín-Fernández , S. Martín-Ruiz , H. Martínez-Rodríguez , C. J. Marvin , E. Mirabet , A. Moya , V. Naranjo , R. P. Nelson , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , A. Ofir , J. Pascual , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , D. Pérez Medialdea , A. Pérez-Calpena , M. A. C. Perryman , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón Ballesta , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , S. Sabotta , S. Sadegi , M. Salz , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , M. Schlecker , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Schöfer , E. Solano , A. Sota , O. Stahl , S. Stock , T. Stuber , J. Stürmer , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , S. M. Tulloch , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico-Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , J. Winkler , V. Wolthoff , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Exoplanet orbital eccentricities offer valuable clues about the history of planetary systems. Eccentric, Jupiter-sized planets are particularly interesting: they may link the "cold" Jupiters beyond the ice line to close-in hot Jupiters,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 Rebekah I. Dawson , John Asher Johnson

The discovery of a population of close-orbiting giant planets ($\le$ 1 au) has raised a number of questions about their origins and dynamical histories. These issues have still not yet been fully resolved, despite over 20 years of exoplanet…

We report the detection of GJ 3090 b (TOI-177.01), a mini-Neptune on a 2.9-day orbit transiting a bright (K = 7.3 mag) M2 dwarf located at 22 pc. The planet was identified by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and was confirmed with…

An important class of formation theories for hot Jupiters involves the excitation of extreme orbital eccentricity (e=0.99 or even larger) followed by tidal dissipation at periastron passage that eventually circularizes the planetary orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aristotle Socrates , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong , Scott Tremaine

We report the detection and characterization of TOI-201 c, a long-period transiting companion to the warm Jupiter TOI-201 b. Its presence was first inferred from high-amplitude transit timing variations (TTVs) in TOI-201 b, pointing to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Gracjan Maciejewski , Weronika Łoboda

Observations have shown that planets similar to Neptune are rarely found orbiting Sun-like stars with periods up to ~4 days, defining the so-called Neptune desert region. Therefore, the detection of each individual planet in this region…