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Microscopic imaging of local magnetic fields provides a window into the organizing principles of complex and technologically relevant condensed matter materials. However, a wide variety of intriguing strongly correlated and topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Fan Yang , Alicia J. Kollár , Stephen F. Taylor , Richard W. Turner , Benjamin L. Lev

The SQCRAMscope is a recently realized Scanning Quantum CRyogenic Atom Microscope that utilizes an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate to measure magnetic fields emanating from solid-state samples. The quantum sensor does so with unprecedented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Fan Yang , Stephen F. Taylor , Stephen D. Edkins , Johanna Palmstrom , Ian R. Fisher , Benjamin L. Lev

Scanning Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging local magnetic properties of materials and devices, but it requires a low-vibration cryogenic environment, traditionally achieved by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-04 Logan Bishop-Van Horn , Zheng Cui , John R. Kirtley , Kathryn A. Moler

Fast feedback from cryogenic electrical characterization measurements is key for the development of scalable quantum computing technology. At room temperature, high-throughput device testing is accomplished with a probe-based solution,…

Atomic-resolution cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy (cryo-STEM) has provided a path to probing the microscopic nature of select low-temperature phases in quantum materials. Expanding cryo-STEM techniques to broadly tunable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Berit H. Goodge , Elisabeth Bianco , Henny W. Zandbergen Lena F. Kourkoutis

We have developed a versatile near-field microscopy platform that can operate at high magnetic fields and below liquid-helium temperatures. We use this platform to demonstrate an extreme terahertz (THz) nanoscope operation and to obtain the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Richard H. J. Kim , Joong-Mok Park , Samuel J. Haeuser , Liang Luo , Jigang Wang

We report on a scanned superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope operating in a cryogen-free cryostat, with the capability of up to forty RF connections with 20 GHz bandwidth to a device under test. The system utilizes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-10 Ian W. Haygood , Bochao Xu , John Biesecker , Michael L. Schneider

A cryo scanning transmission X-ray microscope, the cryo-STXM, has been designed and commissioned at the Canadian Light Source synchrotron. The instrument is designed to operate from 100 - 4000 eV (lambda = 12.4 - 0.31 nm). Users can insert…

We report a scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator with a base temperature at the sample stage of at least 30 mK. The microscope is rigidly mounted to the mixing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 D. Low , G. M. Ferguson , Alexander Jarjour , Brian T. Schaefer , Maja D. Bachmann , Philip J. W. Moll , Katja C. Nowack

We introduce a new scanning probe technique derived from scanning gate microscopy (SGM) in order to investigate thermoelectric transport in two-dimensional semiconductor devices. The thermoelectric scanning gate Microscopy (TSGM) consists…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 B. Brun , F. Martins , S. Faniel , A. Cavanna , C. Ulysse , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , P. Simon , S. Huant , M. Sanquer , H. Sellier , V. Bayot , B. Hackens

We demonstrate a cryogenic scanned probe microscope (SPM) that has been modified to be controlled with a haptic device, such that the operator can `feel' the surface of a sample under investigation. This system allows for direct tactile…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-29 Maxwell Freeman , Rhett Applestone , Wyatt Behn , Victor Brar

We report on state-of-the-art scanning probe microscopy measurements performed in a pulse tube based top-loading closed-cycle cryostat with a base temperature of 4 K and a 9 T magnet. We decoupled the sample space from the mechanical and…

We review the recent progress in direct active cooling of the quantum-electric degrees freedom in engineered circuits, or quantum-circuit refrigeration. In 2017, the invention of a quantum-circuit refrigerator (QCR) based on photon-assisted…

Next-generation cryogenic transmission electron microscopes (TEM) aim to achieve high-resolution imaging at ultracold sample temperatures (< 90 K) and over extended hold times. Lower temperatures enable atomic-scale characterization with…

We have developed low temperature part of an ultra high vacuum scanning probe microscope (UHV-SPM) working at variable temperature within the range from 20 K to 700 K. To achieve the required temperature range, a flow cooling system using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-04 Jiri Frolec , Jakub Vonka , Pavel Hanzelka , Tomas Kralik , Vera Musilova , Pavel Urban

We report the design and performance of a cryogen-free, pulse-tube refrigerator (PTR)-based scanning probe microscopy (SPM) system capable of operating at the base temperature of near 5K. We achieve this by combining a home-made interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Jun Kasai , Tomoki Koyama , Munenori Yokota , Katsuya Iwaya

We have designed and built a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) setup for operation at millikelvin temperatures in ultra high vacuum. A compact cryostat with an integrated dilution refrigerator has been built, that allows measurements at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 Timofey Balashov , Michael Meyer , Wulf Wulfhekel

We have built a variable temperature scanning probe microscope (SPM) that covers 4.6 K - 180 K and up to 7 Tesla whose SPM head fits in a 52 mm bore magnet. It features a temperature-controlled sample stage thermally well isolated from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-22 Jin-Oh Jung , Seokhwan Choi , Yeonghoon Lee , Jinwoo Kim , Donghyun Son , Jhinhwan Lee

Silicon can be isotopically enriched, allowing for the fabrication of highly coherent semiconductor spin qubits. However, the conduction band of bulk Si exhibits a six-fold valley degeneracy, which may adversely impact the performance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Seong Woo Oh , Artem O. Denisov , Pengcheng Chen , Jason R. Petta

We propose and analyze a scanning microscope to monitor `live' the quantum dynamics of cold atoms in a Cavity QED setup. The microscope measures the atomic density with subwavelength resolution via dispersive couplings to a cavity and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Dayou Yang , Catherine Laflamme , Denis Vasilyev , Mikhail Baranov , Peter Zoller
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