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The relationship between antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations (SF), nematic fluctuations, and superconductivity (SC) has been central to understanding the pairing mechanism in iron-based superconductors (IBSCs). Iron chalcogenides,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 Qing-Ping Ding , Juan Schmidt , Jose A. Moreno , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield , Yuji Furukawa

We show results on the vortex core dissipation through current-voltage measurements under applied pressure and magnetic field in the superconducting phase of CeCoIn$_5$. We find that as soon as the system becomes superconducting, the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 T. Hu , H. Xiao , T. A. Sayles , M. Dzero , M. B. Maple , C. C. Almasan

Understanding the mechanism and symmetry of electron pairing in iron-based superconductors represents an important challenge in condensed matter physics [1-3]. The observation of magnetic flux lines - "vortices" - in a superconductor can…

Unconventional superconductivity in Ce-based Kondo-lattice materials emerges almost exclusively in the vicinity of weak dipolar magnetic orders, while higher multipolar orders are only known to occur in a few Pr-based unconventional…

The repulsive Fermi Hubbard model on the square lattice has a rich phase diagram near half-filling (corresponding to the particle density per lattice site $n=1$): for $n=1$ the ground state is an antiferromagnetic insulator, at $0.6 < n…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Fedor Šimkovic IV. , Youjin Deng , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , I. Tupitsyn , Evgeny Kozik

Given the intimate connection between magnetic orders and the interplay among multiple degrees of freedom in heavy-fermion systems, controlling and understanding the associated inverse melting effect is crucial for unveiling novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Hai Zeng , Yiwei Chen , Zhuo Wang , Shuo Zou , Kangjian Luo , Yang Yuan , Meng Zhang , Yongkang Luo

Hexagonal CoSn is a newly-discovered frustrated kagome metal. It shows close-to-textbook flat bands and orbital-selective Dirac fermions, which are largely associated with its strongly correlated Co-3$d$ orbitals. Because correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-21 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

We report Knight shift experiments on the superconducting heavy electron material CeCoIn$_5$ that allow one to track with some precision the behavior of the heavy electron Kondo liquid in the superconducting state with results in agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-05 Yi-feng Yang , Ricardo Urbano , Nicholas J. Curro , David Pines

We introduce a novel mechanism for the unusual itinerant ferromagnetism found in mixed valence systems like Ce(Rh$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$)$_3$B$_2$, La$_x$Ce$_{1-x}$Rh$_3$B$_2$, US, USe, and UTe. With it we can provide an explanation for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Batista , J. Bonča , J. E. Gubernatis

Single-crystal synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies of CeFeAsO reveal strong anisotropy in the charge correlation lengths along or perpendicular to the in-plane antiferromagnetic (AFM) wave-vector at low temperatures, indicating an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-08 H. -F. Li , J. -Q. Yan , J. W. Kim , R. W. McCallum , T. A. Lograsso , D. Vaknin

The correlated motion of electrons in the presence of strong orbital fluctuations and correlations is investigated with respect to magnetic couplings and excitations in an orbitally degenerate ferromagnet. Introduction of the orbital degree…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Bhaskar Kamble , Avinash Singh

Reduced dimensionality offers a crucial information in deciding the type of the quantum ground state in heavy fermion materials. Here we have examined stoichiometric CeCo$_{2}$Ga$_{8}$ compound, which crystallizes in a quasi-one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Bhattacharyya , D. T. Adroja , J. S. Lord , L. Wang , Y. Shi , K. Panda , H. Luo , A. M. Strydom

The microscopic theory of interaction between the heavy fermions and the crystal field excitations in Kondo lattices is presented. It is shown that the heavy-fermion spectrum scaled by the Kondo temperature $T_K$ can be modified by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. Kagan , K. A. Kikoin , A. S. Mishchenko

Topological magnon is a vibrant research field gaining more and more attention in the past few years. Among many theoretical proposals and limited experimental studies, ferromagnetic Kagome lattice emerges as one of the most elucidating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-16 H. Zhang , X. Feng , T. Heitmann , A. I. Kolesnikov , M. B. Stone , Y. -M. Lu , X. Ke

CeNiSn is a Kondo semimetal where a gap opens at low temperatures due to hybridization between 4$f$ and conduction electrons, but a full insulating state fails to develop. Upon the insertion of hydrogen, long range magnetic order is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 X. Y. Zheng , D. T. Adroja , B. Chevalier , Z. Y. Shan , A. D. Hillier , H. Q. Yuan , M. Smidman

The magnetic Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet SrCuTe$_{2}$O$_{6}$ is studied by inelastic neutron scattering technique on powder and single crystalline samples above and below the magnetic transition temperatures at 8 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-13 S. Chillal , A. T. M. N. Islam , P. Steffens , R. Bewley , B. Lake

We report muon spin relaxation and inelastic neutron measurements on the Heusler system YbPd$_2$Sn. Localised anisotropic and quasi-elastic Yb magnetic fluctuations are observed below $T = 150$K. Both $\mu$SR and neutron data indicate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Amato , B. Roessli , P. Fischer , N. Bernhoeft , A. Stunault , C. Baines , A. Dönni , H. Sugawara

Here, we report both ac and dc magnetization, thermodynamic and electric properties of hexagonal Ba$_3$NiIr$_2$O$_9$. The Ni$^{2+}$ (spin-1) forms layered triangular-lattice and interacts antiferromagnetically while Ir$^{5+}$ is believed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Shobha Gondh , Manju Mishra Patidar , Kranti Kumar , M. P. Saravanan , V. Ganesan , A. K. Pramanik

We present a complete characterization of ferromagnetic system CeIr2B2 using powder x-ray diffraction XRD, magnetic susceptibility chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H), specific heat C(T), electrical resistivity rho(T,H), and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-24 A. Prasad , V. K. Anand , U. B. Paramanik , Z. Hossain , R. Sarkar , N. Oeschler , M. Baenitz , C. Geibel

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of low energy ($\hbar \omega < 10$ meV) magnetic excitations in the "11" system Fe$_{1+y}$Te$_{1-x}$Se$_{x}$. The spin correlations are two-dimensional (2D) in the superconducting samples…