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The Johnson--Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma is a powerful tool for dimensionality reduction in modern algorithm design. The lemma states that any set of high-dimensional points in a Euclidean space can be flattened to lower dimensions while…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Kwassi Joseph Dzahini , Stefan M. Wild

We apply polynomial approximation methods -- known in the numerical PDEs context as spectral methods -- to approximate the vector-valued function that satisfies a linear system of equations where the matrix and the right hand side depend on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Paul G. Constantine , David F. Gleich , Gianluca Iaccarino

Recently proposed Gated Linear Networks present a tractable nonlinear network architecture, and exhibit interesting capabilities such as learning with local error signals and reduced forgetting in sequential learning. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Qianyi Li , Haim Sompolinsky

We consider the problem of partial identification, the estimation of bounds on the treatment effects from observational data. Although studied using discrete treatment variables or in specific causal graphs (e.g., instrumental variables),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Vahid Balazadeh , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Rahul G. Krishnan

We introduce the concept of data-driven finite element methods. These are finite-element discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs) that resolve quantities of interest with striking accuracy, regardless of the underlying mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ignacio Brevis , Ignacio Muga , Kristoffer G. van der Zee

Linear partial differential equations (PDEs) are an important, widely applied class of mechanistic models, describing physical processes such as heat transfer, electromagnetism, and wave propagation. In practice, specialized numerical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Marvin Pförtner , Ingo Steinwart , Philipp Hennig , Jonathan Wenger

In this article we consider regularizations of the Dirac delta distribution with applications to prototypical elliptic and hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). We study the convergence of a sequence of distributions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Bamdad Hosseini , Nilima Nigam , John M. Stockie

Linear systems with large differences between coefficients ("discontinuous coefficients") arise in many cases in which partial differential equations(PDEs) model physical phenomena involving heterogeneous media. The standard approach to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2009-05-04 Dan Gordon , Rachel Gordon

In this note, we present a generalization of some results concerning the spectral properties of a certain class of block matrices. As applications, we study some of its implications on nonnegative matrices, doubly stochastic matrices and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Bassam Mourad

We introduce a generative learning framework to model high-dimensional parametric systems using gradient guidance and virtual observations. We consider systems described by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) discretized with structured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Han Gao , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

Graph neural networks are increasingly becoming the go-to approach in various fields such as computer vision, computational biology and chemistry, where data are naturally explained by graphs. However, unlike traditional convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

We consider nonnormal matrix-valued dynamical systems with discrete time. For an eigenvalue of matrix, the number of times it appears as a root of the characteristic polynomial is called the algebraic multiplicity. On the other hand, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Saori Morimoto , Makoto Katori , Tomoyuki Shirai

This article deals with the numerical approximation of effective coefficients in stochastic homogenization of discrete linear elliptic equations. The originality of this work is the use of a well-known abstract spectral representation…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-20 Antoine Gloria , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

The gradient discretisation method (GDM) is a generic framework for designing and analysing numerical schemes for diffusion models. In this paper, we study the GDM for the porous medium equation, including fast diffusion and slow diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Jerome Droniou , Kim-Ngan Le

We propose a novel and simple spectral method based on the semi-discrete Fourier transforms to discretize the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2}$. Numerical analysis and experiments are provided to study its performance. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Shiping Zhou , Yanzhi Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise while modeling a wide range of systems and physical phenomena. However, the accuracy of such DNNs decreases as the PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mehdi Shishehbor , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

Mixed-dimensional partial differential equations arise in several physical applications, wherein parts of the domain have extreme aspect ratios. In this case, it is often appealing to model these features as lower-dimensional manifolds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 J. M. Nordbotten , W. M. Boon

This paper is concerned with the spectral properties of matrices associated with linear filters for the estimation of the underlying trend of a time series. The interest lies in the fact that the eigenvectors can be interpreted as the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Alessandra Luati , Tommaso Proietti

We examine the dual graph representation of simplicial manifolds in Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) as a mean to build observables, and propose a new representation based on the Finite Element Methods (FEM). In particular, with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-27 Fabio Caceffo , Giuseppe Clemente

We extend the recent spectral approach for quenched limit theorems developed for piecewise expanding dynamics under general random driving [DrFrGTVa18] to quenched random piecewise hyperbolic dynamics including some classes of billiards.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-19 D. Dragičević , G. Froyland , C. González-Tokman , S. Vaienti
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