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We demonstrate that constraints on cosmological parameters from the distribution of clusters as a function of redshift (dN/dz) are complementary to accurate angular diameter distance (D_A) measurements to clusters, and their combination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Molnar , Z. Haiman , M. Birkinshaw , R. F. Mushotzky

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model is recently reported to deviate from the high-redshift Hubble diagram of type Ia supernovae (SNe) and quasars (QSOs) at $\sim4\sigma$ confidence level. In this work, we combine the PAge approximation (a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Zhuoyang Li , Lu Huang , Junchao Wang

We investigate the possibility of global cosmic rotation using a G\"odel-type rotating cosmological model, constrained through a cosmographic analysis of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) from the Pantheon+ dataset. Employing a Taylor-expanded…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Anshul Verma , Pavan K. Aluri , David F. Mota , Yuri N. Obukhov

We conduct the cosmological analysis by using the lens-redshift distribution test with updated galaxy-scale strong lensing sample, where the considered scenarios involve three typical cosmological models (i.e., $\Lambda$CDM, $\omega$CDM and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Hui Li , Yun Chen

We examine the redshifts of a comprehensive set of published Type Ia supernovae, and provide a combined, improved catalogue with updated redshifts. We improve on the original catalogues by using the most up-to-date heliocentric redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Anthony Carr , Tamara M. Davis , Daniel Scolnic , Khaled Said , Dillon Brout , Erik R. Peterson , Richard Kessler

We explore consistency among different distance measures, including Supernovae Type Ia data, measurements of the Hubble parameter, and determination of the Baryon acoustic oscillation scale. We present new constraints on the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 A. Avgoustidis , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

The $\Lambda$CDM model faces several tensions with recent cosmological data and their increased accuracy. The mismatch between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ obtained from direct distance ladder measurements and from the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-03 Alain Blanchard , Jean-Yves Héloret , Stéphane Ilić , Brahim Lamine , Isaac Tutusaus

Distance-redshift data can impose strong constraints on dark energy models even when the equation of state is oscillatory. Despite the double integral dependence of the distance on the equation of state, precision measurement of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric V. Linder

In this paper, I revoke a debate about an origin of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) dimming. I argue that except for a commonly accepted accelerating expansion of the Universe, a conceivable alternative for explaining this observation is universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Vaclav Vavrycuk

We present a cosmographic study designed to test the simplest type of accelerating cosmology: a flat universe with matter and a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). Hubble series expansions are fit to the SCP Union2.1 supernova data set to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-17 Brett Bochner , Damon Pappas , Menglu Dong

We present two independent analyses as further evidence that galaxy clustering at scales of 500 Mpc and greater has a periodic time component induced by oscillations in the scale factor at a frequency of approximately 7 cycles over one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-02 H. I. Ringermacher , L. R. Mead

In this paper, linear first order expansion of deceleration parameter $q(z)=q_0+q_1(1-a)$ ($M_1$), constant jerk $j=j_0$ ($M_2$) and third order expansion of luminosity distance ($M_3$) are confronted with cosmic observations: SCP 307 SN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Lixin Xu , Wenbo Li , Jianbo Lu

Concordance $\Lambda$CDM universe is the simplest model that is consistent with a large variety of cosmological observations till date. But few recent observations indicate inconsistencies in $\Lambda$CDM model. In this paper, we consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Anto I. Lonappan , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen

We use the clustering properties of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) and the growth rate data provided by the various galaxy surveys in order to constrain the growth index ($\gamma$) of the linear matter fluctuations. We perform a standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Athina Pouri , Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis

In this paper, we use three different kinds of observational data, including 130 strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems, type Ia supernovae (SNeIa: Pantheon and Union2.1) and 31 Hubble parameter data points ($H(z)$) from cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Jing-Wang Diao , Yu Pan , Wenxiao Xu

We use the deepest and most complete redshift catalog currently available (the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) North supplemented by new HDF South redshift data) to minimize residuals between photometric and spectroscopic redshift estimates. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Massarotti , A. Iovino , A. Buzzoni , D. Valls--Gabaud

We constrain AvERA cosmologies in comparison with the flat $\Lambda$CDM model using cosmic chronometer (CC) data and the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The analysis includes fits to both CC and SN datasets using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Adrienn Pataki , Péter Raffai , István Csabai , Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi

The increasing precision of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations has unveiled significant tensions between different datasets, notably between Planck and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), as well as with the late-Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Matteo Forconi , Eleonora DI Valentino

We test the theoretical predictions of several cosmological models against different observables to compare the indirect estimates of the current expansion rate of the Universe determined from model fitting with the direct measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Vladimir V. Luković , Rocco D'Agostino , Nicola Vittorio

For a broad range of parameter values, braneworld models display a remarkable property which we call cosmic mimicry. Cosmic mimicry is characterized by the fact that, at low redshifts, the Hubble parameter in the braneworld model is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk