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Related papers: Comparison of theory and experiments on Van der Wa…

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Despite suggestions to the contrary, we show in this paper that the usual dispersive form of the electromagnetic energy must be used to derive the Lifshitz force between parallel dielectric media. This conclusion follows from the general…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner , Prachi Parashar , Iver Brevik

The van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is a promising approach for including dispersion in approximate density functional theory exchange-correlation functionals. Indeed, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-30 Jiří Klimeš , David R. Bowler , Angelos Michaelides

Recently Yampol'skii et al. [Phys. Rev. A v.82, 032511 (2010)] advocated that Lifshitz theory is not applicable when the characteristic wavelength of the fluctuating electromagnetic field, responsible for the thermal correction to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Bimonte , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The van der Waals force established between two surfaces plays a central role in many phenomena, such as adhesion or friction. However, the dependence of this forces on the distance of separation between plates is very complex. Two widely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Juan Luengo-Márquez , Luis G. MacDowell

Polarization of a vacuum as well as of dispersive and dissipative dielectric media with piece-wise and smooth inhomogeneities is studied with the goal to clarify the question of renormalizability of diverging electromagnetic stress-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-04 A. Zelnikov , R. Krechetnikov

This is paper I of a series of two papers, offering a self-contained analysis of the role of electromagnetic stress-energy-momentum tensors in the classical description of continuous polarizable perfectly insulating media. While…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shin-itiro Goto , Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton

We consider the van der Waals interaction between two ground-state atoms embedded in adjacent semi-infinite magnetodielectric media, with emphasis on medium effects on it. We demonstrate that, in this case, at small atom-atom distances the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Tomas

The standard derivations of electromagnetic energy and momentum in media take Maxwell's equations as the starting point. It is well known that for dispersive media this approach does not directly yield exact expressions for the energy and…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. G. Philbin

It has been known that the fundamental Lifshitz theory, which is based on first principles of thermal quantum field theory, experiences difficulties when compared with precise measurements of the Casimir force. We analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We analytically and numerically investigated the internal optical forces exerted by an electromagnetic wave inside an amorphous metamaterial medium. We derived, by using the principle of virtual work, the Helmholtz stress tensor, which…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-28 Neng Wang , Shubo Wang , Jack Ng

Van der Waals-Casimir dispersion interactions between two apposed graphene layers, a graphene layer and a substrate, and in a multilamellar graphene system are analyzed within the framework of the Lifshitz theory. This formulation hinges on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jalal Sarabadani , Ali Naji , Reza Asgari , Rudolf Podgornik

The article describes a new approach to obtaining the energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic field in medium without the use of Maxwell's equations and Poynting theorem. The energy-momentum tensor has new qualities and consequences. Its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Yurii A. Spirichev

While the electromagnetic force is microscopically simply the Lorentz force, its macroscopic form is more complicated, and given by expressions such as the Maxwell stress tensor and the Kelvin force. Their derivation is fairly opaque, at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-23 Mario Liu , Klaus Stierstadt

We uncover the existence of a universal phenomenon concerning the electromagnetic optical force exerted by light or other electromagnetic waves on a distribution of charges and currents in general, and of particles in particular. This…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-24 Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas , Xiaohao Xu

The Westervelt equation describes the propagation of pressure waves in continuous nonlinear and, eventually, diffusive media. The classical framework of this equation corresponds to fluid dynamics theory. This work seeks to connect this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Mariano Caruso , Guillermo Rus , Juan Melchor

A general, exact formula is derived for the expectation value of the electromagnetic energy density of an inhomogeneous absorbing and dispersive dielectric medium in thermal equilibrium, assuming that the medium is well approximated as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 F. S. S. Rosa , D. A. R. Dalvit , P. W. Milonni

Forces induced by quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic field control adhesion phenomena between rough solids when the bodies are separated by distances ~10nm. However, this distance range remains largely unexplored experimentally in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 V. B. Svetovoy , A. V. Postnikov , I. V. Uvarov , F. I. Stepanov , G. Palasantzas

The goal of this article is to establish general principles for high frequency dispersive estimates for Maxwell's equation in the exterior of a perfectly conducting ball. We construct entirely new generalized eigenfunctions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Alden Waters , Yan-Long Fang

We establish a general relation between dispersion forces. First, based on QED in causal media, leading-order perturbation theory is used to express both the single-atom Casimir-Polder and the two-atom van der Waals potentials in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

We describe a many-body theory for interlayer dispersion forces between weakly disordered atomically thin crystals and numerically investigate the role of disorder for different layer-separation distances and for different densities of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 Jonas von Milczewski , John R. Tolsma