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Medical image classification is a vital research area that utilizes advanced computational techniques to improve disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Deep learning models, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Kiran Sharma , Ziya Uddin , Adarsh Wadal , Dhruv Gupta

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically in computer vision (CV) and deep learning (DL), have created opportunities for novel systems in many fields. In the last few years, deep learning applications have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Krunoslav Vinicki , Pierluigi Ferrari , Maja Belic , Romana Turk

The rapid evolvement of deepfake creation technologies is seriously threating media information trustworthiness. The consequences impacting targeted individuals and institutions can be dire. In this work, we study the evolutions of deep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Universal Lesion Detection (ULD) in computed tomography (CT) plays an essential role in computer-aided diagnosis. Promising ULD results have been reported by anchor-based detection designs, but they have inherent drawbacks due to the use of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Peiang Zhao , Han Li , Ruiyang Jin , S. Kevin Zhou

Type 1 diabetes is a serious disease in which individuals are unable to regulate their blood glucose levels, leading to various medical complications. Artificial pancreas (AP) systems have been developed as a solution for type 1 diabetic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Ke Ma , Hongkai Chen , Shan Lin

In the last two decades Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) systems were developed to help radiologists analyze screening mammograms. The benefits of current CAD technologies appear to be contradictory and they should be improved to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Dezső Ribli , Anna Horváth , Zsuzsa Unger , Péter Pollner , István Csabai

Pathology Foundation Models (FMs) have shown strong performance across a wide range of pathology image representation and diagnostic tasks. However, FMs do not exhibit the expected performance advantage over traditional specialized models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Zijiang Yang , Chen Kuang , Dongmei Fu

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Saeed Mohammadi Dashtaki , Niloufar Delfan , Nadia Mohammadi , Farshid Rostami Pouria , Behzad Moshiri , Md. Jalil Piran , Oliver Faust

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a constantly deteriorating disease, being one of the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness. Subtle distinction among different grades and existence of many significant small features make the task of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Md Mahedi Hasan , Sohaib Abdullah

Due to cellular heterogeneity, cell nuclei classification, segmentation, and detection from pathological images are challenging tasks. In the last few years, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) approaches have been shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Md Zahangir Alom , Chris Yakopcic , Tarek M. Taha , Vijayan K. Asari

Several Deep Learning (DL) methods have recently been proposed for an automated identification of kidney stones during an ureteroscopy to enable rapid therapeutic decisions. Even if these DL approaches led to promising results, they are…

Addressing uncertainty in Deep Learning (DL) is essential, as it enables the development of models that can make reliable predictions and informed decisions in complex, real-world environments where data may be incomplete or ambiguous. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Ayyub Alzahem , Wadii Boulila , Maha Driss , Anis Koubaa

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a microvascular complication of diabetes and a leading cause of preventable blindness, is projected to affect more than 130 million individuals worldwide by 2030. Early identification is essential to reduce…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-12 Jophy Lin

The loss functions of deep neural networks are complex and their geometric properties are not well understood. We show that the optima of these complex loss functions are in fact connected by simple curves over which training and test…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-31 Timur Garipov , Pavel Izmailov , Dmitrii Podoprikhin , Dmitry Vetrov , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure injuries require accurate tissue-level assessment to guide treatment planning and monitor healing progression. While deep learning methods have advanced automated wound analysis, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Rabin Dulal

Large medical image data sets with high dimensionality require substantial amount of computation time for data creation and data processing. This paper presents a novel generalized method that finds optimal image-based feature sets that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Sohini Roychowdhury

Multispectral pedestrian detection is essential for around-the-clock applications, e.g., surveillance and autonomous driving. We deeply analyze Faster R-CNN for multispectral pedestrian detection task and then model it into a convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Jingjing Liu , Shaoting Zhang , Shu Wang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Deep learning (DL) algorithms are considered as a methodology of choice for remote-sensing image analysis over the past few years. Due to its effective applications, deep learning has also been introduced for automatic change detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Lazhar Khelifi , Max Mignotte

Red-lesions, microaneurysms (MAs) and hemorrhages (HMs), are the early signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The automatic detection of MAs and HMs on retinal fundus images is a challenging task. Most of the existing methods detect either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Norah Asiri , Muhammad Hussain , Fadwa Al Adel

In recent years deep neural networks have become the workhorse of computer vision. In this paper, we employ a deep learning approach to classify footwear impression's features known as \emph{descriptors} for forensic use cases. Within this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Marcin Budka , Akanda Wahid Ul Ashraf , Scott Neville , Alun Mackrill , Matthew Bennett