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We use the Dynamic Density-Functional Formalism and the Fundamental Measure Theory as applied to a fluid of parallel hard squares to study the dynamics of heterogeneous growth of non-uniform phases with columnar and crystalline symmetries.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

This work investigates experimentally and numerically the dynamics of rigid particles settling under gravity in a highly viscous fluid. We demonstrate that certain shapes: cones, crescent moons, arrowheads, and open flat rings reorient and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-25 Chandra Shekhar , Harish Mirajkar , Piotr Zdybel , Yevgen Melikhov , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We investigate the phase ordering (pattern formation) of systems of two-dimensional core-shell particles using Monte-Carlo (MC) computer simulations and classical density functional theory (DFT). The particles interact via a pair potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-01 Michael Wassermair , Gerhard Kahl , Roland Roth , Andrew J. Archer

Spontaneous self-assembly of hard convex polyhedra are known to form orientationally disordered crystalline phases, where particle orientations do not follow the same pattern as the positional arrangement of the crystal. A distinct type of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-02 Sumitava Kundu , Kaustav Chakraborty , Avisek Das

Curved particles have been shown to stabilize a range of states with unique order in dense suspensions of colloidal bent core liquid crystals. The shape of the colloidal rods encourages the formation of curved director fields. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Joel T. Clemmer , Gary S. Grest

Using density-functional theory in the restricted-orientation approximation, we analyse the liquid-crystal patterns and phase behaviour of a fluid of hard rectangular particles confined in a two-dimensional square nanocavity of side length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Recently, an Enskog-type kinetic theory for Vicsek-type models for self-propelled particles has been proposed [T. Ihle, Phys. Rev. E 83, 030901 (2011)]. This theory is based on an exact equation for a Markov chain in phase space and is not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-22 Thomas Ihle

Ice crystals settling through a turbulent cloud are rotated by turbulent velocity gradients. In the same way, turbulence affects the orientation of aggregates of organic matter settling in the ocean. In fact most solid particles encountered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-04 K. Gustavsson , M. Z. Sheikh , D. Lopez , A. Naso , A. Pumir , B. Mehlig

Fluids made of two-dimensional hard particles with polygonal shapes may stabilize symmetries which do not result directly from the particle shape. This is due to the formation of clusters in the fluid. Entropy alone can drive these effects,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We examine the ordering behavior of hard plate-like particle in a very narrow slit-like pore using the Parsons-Lee density functional theory and the restricted orientation approximation. We observe that the plates are orientationally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Sakine Mizani , Roohollah Aliabadi , Hamdollah Salehi , Szabolcs Varga

Active hydrodynamic theories are a powerful tool to study the emergent ordered phases of internally driven particles such as bird flocks, bacterial suspension and their artificial analogues. While theories of orientationally ordered phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Ananyo Maitra , Martin Lenz

We introduce a new computationally efficient and accurate classical density-functional theory for water and apply it to hydration of hard spheres and inert gas atoms. We find good agreement with molecular dynamics simulations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-16 Sahak A. Petrosyan , David Roundy , Jean-Francois Briere , Tomas A. Arias

We present experimental and computational results for the orientation distributions of slender fibers and ramified particles settling in an isotropic turbulent flow. The rotational dynamics of the particles is modeled using a slender-body…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Anubhab Roy , Stefan Kramel , Udayshankar Menon , Greg A. Voth , Donald L. Koch

Using the Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory, we have studied theoretically the phase behavior of extremely confined mixtures of parallel hard squares in slit geometry. The pore width is chosen such that configurations consisting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-09 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We introduce a model for a fluid of polydisperse rounded hard rectangles where the length and width of the rectangular core are fixed, while the roundness is taken into account by the convex envelope of a disk displaced along the perimeter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We study structure and fluid-phase behaviour of a binary mixture of hard spheres (HSs) and hard spherocylinders (HSCs) in isotropic and nematic states using the $NP_nAT$ ensemble Monte Carlo (MC) method in which a normal pressure tensor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-18 Liang Wu , Alexandr Malijevský , George Jackson , Erich A. Müller , Carlos Avendaño

Over the last few decades, classical density-functional theory (DFT) and its dynamic extensions (DDFTs) have become powerful tools in the study of colloidal fluids. Recently, previous DDFTs for spherically-symmetric particles have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-02 Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia , Benjamin D. Goddard , Serafim Kalliadasis

We show that the relative stability of the nematic tetratic phase with respect to the usual uniaxial nematic phase can be greatly enhanced by clustering effects. Two--dimensional rectangles of aspect ratio $\kappa$ interacting via hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

The phase behavior of the system of parallel rigid triblock copolymers is examined using the second-virial density functional theory. The triblock particle consists of two identical infinitely thin hard rods of finite lengths on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-15 Szabolcs Varga , Seth Fraden

We have calculated the phase diagrams of one--component fluids made of five types of biaxial particles differing in their cross sections. The orientation of the principal particle axis is fixed in space, while the second axis is allowed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco