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Aims. Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are the most fascinating explosion in the solar system; however, their formation is still not fully understood. Methods. Here, we investigate a well-observed CME on 2021 May 07 that showed a typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 B. T. Wang , X. Cheng , H. Q. Song , M. D. Ding

Relativistic current sheets have been proposed as the sites of dissipation in pulsar winds, jets in active galaxies and other Poynting-flux dominated flows. It is shown that the steady versions of these structures differ from their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Kirk

In the solar corona, magnetic reconnection occurs due to the finite resistivity of the plasma. At the same time, resistivity leads to ohmic heating. Therefore, the reconnecting current sheet should heat the surrounding plasma. This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Anton Reva , Sergey Bogachev , Ivan Loboda , Artem Ulyanov , Alexey Kirichenko

We analyze the characteristics of a quiescent polar prominence using the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Initially, small-scale barb-like structures are evident on the solar disk, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Sudheer K. Mishra , Abhishek K. Srivastava , P. F. Chen

Context: Solar flares accelerate electrons, creating non-thermal energy distributions. However, the acceleration sites and dominant acceleration mechanisms remain largely unknown. Aims: We study the characteristics of electron acceleration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Eilif S. Øyre , Boris V. Gudiksen , Lyndsay Fletcher

EUV (Extreme-Ultraviolet) waves are globally propagating disturbances that have been observed since the era of the SoHO/EIT instrument. Although the kinematics of the wave front and secondary wave components have been widely studied, there…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 K. Vanninathan , A. M. Veronig , K. Dissauer , M. S. Madjarska , I. G. Hannah , E. P. Kontar

The $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region in the Galactic center has a high CO $J$=3-2/$J$=1-0 intensity ratio and extremely broad velocity width. This paper reports the detection of five expanding shells in the $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region based on the CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Shiho Tsujimoto , Tomoharu Oka , Shunya Takekawa , Masaya Yamada , Sekito Tokuyama , Yuhei Iwata , Justin A. Roll

A filament eruption was observed on October 31, 2010 in the images recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) in its Extreme Ultra-Violet (EUV) channels. The filament showed a slow rise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-18 V. Aparna , Durgesh Tripathi

We investigate the plasma and magnetic environment of active region NOAA 11261 on 2 August 2011 around a GOES M1.4 flare/CME (SOL2011-08-02T06:19). We compare coronal emission at (extreme) ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths, using SDO AIA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Julia K. Thalmann , Astrid M. Veronig , Yang Su

A bright prominence associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) was seen erupting from the Sun on 9 April 2008. This prominence was tracked by both the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) EUVI and COR1 telescopes, and was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-16 W. T. Thompson , B. Kliem , T. Török

Solar Orbiter EUV observations reveal ubiquitous small-scale brightenings in the quiet-Sun low corona. We analyze the spatial and temporal dissipation scales of these events with a focus on the formation, evolution, and dissipation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Olena Podladchikova

We perform a time-dependent ionization analysis to constrain plasma heating requirements during a fast partial halo coronal mass ejection (CME) observed on 2000 June 28 by the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) aboard the Solar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 N. A. Murphy , J. C. Raymond , K. E. Korreck

Fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can drive shock waves capable of accelerating electrons to high energies. These shock-accelerated electrons act as sources of electromagnetic radiation, often in the form of solar radio bursts. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 S. Normo , D. E. Morosan , E. K. J. Kilpua , J. Pomoell

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of transient growth in the linear perturbation of current sheets. The resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) operator for a background field consisting of a current sheet is non-normal, meaning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 David MacTaggart , Peter Stewart

Using the Hinode/EIS 2$"$ spectroscopic observations, we study the intensity, velocity, and FWHM variations of the strongest Fe XII 195.12 \AA\ line along the jet to find the signature of Alfv\'en waves. We simulate numerically the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Jelínek , A. K. Srivastava , K. Murawski , P. Kayshap , B. N. Dwivedi

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the plasmoid-chain in a Poynting-dominated plasma. We model the relativistic current sheet with cold background plasma using the relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic approximation, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Makoto Takamoto

Habitability of an exoplanet is believed to be profoundly affected by activities of the host stars, although the related coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are still rarely detected in solar-like and late-type stars. We here report an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 J. Wang , H. L. Li , L. P. Xin , G. W. Li , J. Y. Bai , C. Gao , B. Ren , D. Song , J. S. Deng , X. H. Han , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang , X. Y. Wang , J. Y. Wei

Context. Some of the most prominent sources for particle acceleration in our Solar System are large eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These accelerated particles can generate radio emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 D. E. Morosan , E. Palmerio , J. Pomoell , R. Vainio , M. Palmroth , E. K. J. Kilpua

Plasma flows within prominences/filaments have been observed for many years and hold valuable clues concerning the mass and energy balance within these structures. Previous observations of these flows primarily come from H-alpha and cool…

3D kinetic-scale turbulence is studied numerically in the regime where electrons are strongly magnetized (the ratio of plasma species pressure to magnetic pressure is $\beta_e=0.1$ for electrons and $\beta_i=1$ for ions). Such a regime is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 Cristian Vega , Vadim Roytershteyn , Gian Luca Delzanno , Stanislav Boldyrev
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