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A new property, the strong singular value property, is introduced, developed, and utilized to study the problem of which lists of nonnegative real numbers occur as the singular values of a matrix with a prescribed zero-nonzero pattern.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Caleb Cheung , Bryan Shader

We show that there are infinitely many square numbers , which are constrocted by putting two square numbers together , that non of them are divisible by $10$ . We also investigate the interesting properties of some square numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Farid Jokar

The natural matroid of an integer polymatroid was introduced to show that a simple construction of integer polymatroids from matroids yields all integer polymatroids. As we illustrate, the natural matroid can shed much more light on integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Carolyn Chun , Tara Fife

Much recent progress has been made concerning the probable existence of Odd Perfect Numbers, forming part of what has come to be known as Sylvester's Web Of Conditions. This paper proves some results concerning certain properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Siddhartha Basak

This is the English version of the paper: "Complejidad de los n\'umeros naturales", Gaceta de la Real Sociedad Matem\'atica Espa\~nola 3 (2000) 230--250. In this paper, several conjectures about the complexity of natural numbers are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 J. Arias de Reyna

We investigate the topological structure of the decimal expansions of the three famous naturally occurring irrational numbers, $\pi$, $e$, and golden ratio, by explicitly calculating the diversity of the pair distributions of the ten digits…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-01-08 Y. J. Zhao , Y. H. Gao , J. P. Huang

The chronicle of prime numbers travel back thousands of years in human history. Not only the traits of prime numbers have surprised people, but also all those endeavors made for ages to find a pattern in the appearance of prime numbers has…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Tashreef Muhammad , G. M. Shahariar , Tahsin Aziz , Mohammad Shafiul Alam

In this study, several interesting iterative sequences were investigated. First, we define the iterative sequences. We fix function f(n). An iterative sequence starts with a natural number n, and calculates the sequence f(n),f(f(n)),…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Shoei Takahashi , Unchone Lee , Hikaru Manabe , Aoi Murakami , Daisuke Minematsu , Kou Omori , Ryohei Miyadera

Numerous results on self-reciprocal polynomials over finite fields have been studied. In this paper we generalize some of these to a-self reciprocal polynomials defined in [4]. We consider some properties of the divisibility of a-reciprocal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Ryul Kim , Ok-Hyon Song , Hyon-Chol Ri

We count the number of occurrences of certain patterns in given words. We choose these words to be the set of all finite approximations of a sequence generated by a morphism with certain restrictions. The patterns in our considerations are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kitaev , T. Mansour

Two permutations of the natural numbers diverge if the absolute value of the difference of their elements in the same position goes to infinity. We show that there exists an infinite number of pairwise divergent permutations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

Natural numbers can be divided in two non-overlapping infinite sets, primes and composites, with composites factorizing into primes. Despite their apparent simplicity, the elucidation of the architecture of natural numbers with primes as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Guillermo Garcia-Perez , M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

We survey recent results on some one- and two-dimensional patterns generated by random permutations of natural numbers. In the first part, we discuss properties of random walks, evolving on a one-dimensional regular lattice in discrete time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Oshanin , R. Voituriez , S. Nechaev , O. Vasilyev , F. Hivert

In this paper, we consider non-normal numbers occurring in dynamical systems fulfilling the specification property. It has been shown that in this case the set of non-normal numbers has measure zero. In the present papers we show that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Manfred G. Madritsch , Izabela Petrykiewicz

We study properties of an array of numbers, called "the triangle," in which each row is formed by rotating all the numbers in the previous row to the left by $m$ positions in cyclical fashion, then appending a number to the end of the row.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Philip Jameson Graber

A natural number N is said to be palindromic if its binary representation reads the same forwards and backwards. In this paper we study the quotients of two palindromic numbers and answer some basic questions about the resulting sets of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 James Haoyu Bai , Joseph Meleshko , Samin Riasat , Jeffrey Shallit

Repdigits are natural numbers formed by the repetition of a single digit. In this paper, we explore the presence of repdigits in the product of consecutive balancing or Lucas-balancing numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Sai Gopal Rayaguru , Gopal Krishna Panda

We found a regularity of the behavior of primes that allows to represent both prime and natural numbers as infinite matrices with a common formation rule of their rows. This regularity determines a new class of infinite cyclic groups that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lubomir Alexandrov

Under what circumstances might every extension of a combinatorial structure contain more copies of another one than the original did? This property, which we call prolificity, holds universally in some cases (e.g., finite linear orders) and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Murray Tannock , Michael Albert

All the already known results on self descriptive numbers, together with the demonstration of the uniqueness for bases greater than 6, are here obtained through a systematic scheme of proof and not trial and error. The proof is also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Orazio Sorgoná