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The summit of the Antarctic plateau, Dome A, is proving to be an excellent site for optical, NIR, and THz astronomical observations. GATTINI was a wide-field camera installed on the PLATO instrument module as part of the Chinese-led…

The i-band observing conditions at Dome A on the Antarctic plateau have been investigated using data acquired during 2008 with the Chinese Small Telescope ARray. The sky brightness, variations in atmospheric transparency, cloud cover, and…

Dome A in Antarctica has been demonstrated to be the best site on earth for optical, infrared, and terahertz astronomical observations by more and more evidence, such as excellent free-atmosphere seeing, extremely low perceptible water…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Zhaohui Shang

The clarity of nights is the major factor that should be carefully considered for optical/infrared astronomical observatories in site-testing campaigns. Cloud coverage is directly related to the amount of time available for scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-09 Jing Xu , Guo-jie Feng , Guang-xin Pu , Le-tian Wang , Zi-Huang Cao , Li-Qing Ren , Xuan Zhang , Shu-guo Ma , Chun-hai Bai , Ali Esamdin , Jian Li , Yuan Tian , Zheng Wang , Yong-heng Zhao , Jian-rong Shi

Over the past few years a major effort has been put into the exploration of potential sites for the deployment of submillimetre astronomical facilities. Amongst the most important sites are Dome C and Dome A on the Antarctic Plateau, and…

Based on the observations of the Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR), the i band observing conditions at Antarctic Dome A have been investigated. The over all variations of sky brightness and transparency are calculated and subsequently…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-13 Hu Zou , Xu Zhou

We present an analysis of meteorological data from the second generation of the Kunlun Automated Weather Station (KLAWS-2G) at Dome A, Antarctica during 2015 and 2016. We find that a strong temperature inversion exists for all the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Yi Hu , Keliang Hu , Zhaohui Shang , Bin Ma , Fujia Du , Zhengyang Li , Qiang Liu , Wei Wang , Shihai Yang , Ce Yu , Zhen Zeng

We present an analysis of the meteorological data collected at Dome A, Antarctica by the Kunlun Automated Weather Station, including temperatures and wind speeds at eight elevations above the snow surface between 0m and 14.5m. The average…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yi Hu , Zhaohui Shang , Michael C. B. Ashley , Collin S. Bonner , Keliang Hu , Qiang Liu , Yuansheng Li , Bin Ma , Lifan Wang , Haikun Wen

Seeing, the angular size of stellar images blurred by atmospheric turbulence, is a critical parameter used to assess the quality of astronomical sites. Median values at the best mid-latitude sites are generally in the range of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-31 Bin Ma , Zhaohui Shang , Yi Hu , Keliang Hu , Yongjiang Wang , Xu Yang , Michael C. B. Ashley , Paul Hickson , Peng Jiang

Dome A on the Antarctic plateau is likely one of the best observing sites on Earth thanks to the excellent atmospheric conditions present at the site during the long polar winter night. We present high-cadence time-series aperture…

The 0.5\,m Antarctic Survey Telescopes (AST3) were designed for time-domain optical/infrared astronomy. They are located in Dome~A, Antarctica, where they can take advantage of the continuous dark time during winter. Since the site is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Bin Ma , Yi Hu , Zhaohui Shang , Keliang Hu , Yongjiang Wang , Xu Yang , Michael C. B. Ashley , Xiangyan Yuan , Lifan Wang

The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) carried out high-cadence time-series observations of 20.1 square degrees centered on the South Celestial Pole during the 2008, 2009 & 2010 winter seasons from Dome A in Antarctica. The…

Dark energy is an important science driver of many upcoming large-scale surveys. With small, stable seeing and low thermal infrared background, Dome A, Antarctica, offers a unique opportunity for shedding light on fundamental questions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gong-Bo Zhao , Hu Zhan , Lifan Wang , Zuhui Fan , Xinmin Zhang

Atmospheric emission is a dominant source of disturbance in ground-based astronomy at mm wavelengths. The Antarctic plateau is recognized to be an ideal site for mm and sub-mm observations, and the French/Italian base of Dome C is among the…

Context. Dome Fuji, the second highest region on the Antarctic plateau, is expected to have some of the best astronomical seeing on Earth. However, site testing at Dome Fuji is still in its very early stages. Aims. To investigate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Okita , T. Ichikawa , M. C. B. Ashley , N. Takato

We report site testing results obtained in night-time during the polar autumn and winter at Dome C. These results were collected during the first Concordia winterover by A. Agabi. They are based upon seeing and isoplanatic angle monitoring,…

We present the most successful infrared cloud monitor for a robotic telescope. This system was originally developed for the MAGNUM 2-m telescope, which has been achieving unmanned and automated monitoring observation of active galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Suganuma , Y. Kobayashi , N. Okada , Y. Yoshii , T. Minezaki , T. Aoki , K. Enya , H. Tomita , S. Koshida

We present results from a season of observations with the Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR), obtained over 183 days of the 2010 Antarctic winter. We carried out high-cadence time-series aperture photometry of 20,000 stars with i<15.3…

AST3-2 is the second of the three Antarctic Survey Telescopes, aimed at wide-field time-domain optical astronomy. It is located at Dome A, Antarctica, which is by many measures the best optical astronomy site on the Earth's surface. Here we…

Atmospheric transmission from Dome A, Antarctica, presents new possibilities in the field of terahertz astronomy, where space telescopes have been the only observational tools until now. Using atmospheric transmission measurements from Dome…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 Hiroshi Matsuo , Sheng-Cai Shi , Scott Paine , Qi-Jun Yao , Zhen-Hui Lin
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