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For a holomorphic function on a complex manifold, we show that the vanishing cohomology of lower degree at a point is determined by that for the points near it, using the perversity of the vanishing cycle complex. We calculate it explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Dimca , Morihiko Saito

We know from previous work with Italiano and Migliorini that there exists some hyperbolic 5-manifold that fibers over the circle. Here we build one example where the monodromy is a "pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism" of the 4-dimensional fiber,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Bruno Martelli

We consider families of Abelian integrals arising from perturbations of planar Hamiltonian systems. The tangential center focus problem asks for the conditions under which these integrals vanish identically. The problem is closely related…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Colin Christopher , Pavao Mardešić

We study a problem related to Kontsevich's homological mirror symmetry conjecture for the case of a generic curve $\cal Y$ with bi-degree (2,2) in a product of projective lines ${\Bbb P}^{1} \times {\Bbb P}^{1}$. We calculate two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Susumu Tanabé

We study Fourier transforms of regular holonomic D-modules. In particular we show that their solution complexes are monodromic. An application to direct images of some irregular holonomic D-modules will be given. Moreover we give a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Yohei Ito , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

A Fano problem is an enumerative problem of counting $r$-dimensional linear subspaces on a complete intersection in $\mathbb{P}^n$ over a field of arbitrary characteristic, whenever the corresponding Fano scheme is finite. A classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Sachi Hashimoto , Borys Kadets

We solve an elementary number theory problem on sums of fractional parts, using methods from group theory. We apply our result to deduce the finiteness of certain monodromy representations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Eknath Ghate , T. N. Venkataramana

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer

For a complex polynomial in two variables we study the morphism induced in homology by the embedding of an irregular fiber in a regular neighborhood of it. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this morphism to be injective,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

An old question in Ramsey theory asks whether any finite coloring of the natural numbers admits a monochromatic pair $\{x+y,xy\}$. We answer this question affirmatively in a strong sense by exhibiting a large new class of non-linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Joel Moreira

We develop recursive formulas for the horizontal and vertical monodromies of a quasi-ordinary surface. These are monodromies associated to the Milnor fiber of a slice transverse to a component of the singular locus. In the course of working…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Gary Kennedy , Lee J. McEwan

We consider the monodromy problem for the four-punctured sphere in which the character of one composite monodromy is fixed, by looking at the expansion of the accessory parameter in the modulus $x$ directly, without taking the limit of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Pietro Menotti

We consider a linear $2\times2$ matrix ODE with two coalescing regular singularities. This coalescence is restricted with an isomonodromy condition with respect to the distance between the merging singularities in a way consistent with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 A. V. Kitaev

We introduce braid monodromy for the discriminant hypersurface in versal unfoldings of hypersurface singularities. Our objective is then to compute this invariant for singularities of Brieskorn Pham type: First we consider the unfolding by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Lönne

By exploring the consequences of the triviality of the monodromy group for a class of surfaces of which the mixed Hodge structure is pure, we extend results of Miyanishi and Sugie, Dimca, Zaidenberg and Kaliman.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 A. J. Parameswaran , M. Tibar

I describe the monodromy of smooth hypersurfaces $X$ of high degree in a fixed smooth variety $Y$ containing a fixed subvariety $W$ of $Y$. The cohomology of $X$ in middle degree spanned by the pull-back of the cohomology of $Y$ and by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ania Otwinowska

Given an arrangement of hyperplanes in $\P^n$, possibly with non-normal crossings, we give a vanishing lemma for the cohomology of the sheaf of $q$-forms with logarithmic poles along our arrangement. We give a basis for the ideal $\cal J$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Herbert Kanarek

For each nonnegative integer $g$, we classify the ramification types and monodromy groups of indecomposable coverings of complex curves $f: X\to Y$ where $X$ has genus $g$, under the hypothesis that $n:=\deg(f)$ is sufficiently large and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Danny Neftin , Michael E. Zieve

In this paper, we study two compactifications of general hypersurfaces defined by the vanishing of linear combinations of $d+2$ monomials in $d$-dimensional algebraic tori. We prove that the number of their $\mathbb{F}_q$-points is given by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Asem Abdelraouf

We investigate branching of solutions to holonomic bivariate hypergeometric systems of Horn's type. Special attention is paid to the invariant subspace of Puiseux polynomial solutions. We mainly study Horn systems defined by simplicial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Timur Sadykov , Susumu Tanabé