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The Magellanic Clouds are close enough to the Milky Way to provide an excellent environment in which to study extragalactic PNe. Most of these PNe are bright enough to be spectroscopically observed and spatially resolved. With the latest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Warren A. Reid

We show that error distributions of a compilation of 28 recent independent measurements of the distance from the Sun to the Galactic center, $R_{0}$, are wider than a standard Gaussian and best fit by an $n=4$ Student's $t$ probability…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Tia Camarillo , Varun Mathur , Tyler Mitchell , Bharat Ratra

In this article, we have investigated the possibility to distinguish between different galactic models through the microlensing parallax studies. We show that a systematic search for parallax effects can be done using the currently running…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rahvar , M. Moniez , R. Ansari , O. Perdereau

Although interstellar dust extinction serves as a powerful distance estimator, the solar system's location within the Galactic plane complicates distance determinations, especially for molecular clouds (MCs) at varying distances along the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-22 Shiyu Zhang , Yang Su , Xuepeng Chen , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Shaobo Zhang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Xin Liu , Miaomiao Zhang , Yan Sun , Ji Yang

We compute the Milky Way potential in different cold dark matter (CDM) based models, and compare these with the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) framework. We calculate the axis ratio of the potential in various models, and find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xufen Wu , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Gentile , Hagai Perets , HongSheng Zhao

We present new measurements of the coherent motion of galaxies based on observations of the large-scale redshift-space distortions seen in the two-dimensional two-point correlation function of Luminous Red Galaxies in Data Release Seven of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yong-Seon Song , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Issha Kayo , Robert C. Nichol

The redshift distribution of galaxy lenses in known gravitational lens systems provides a powerful test that can potentially discriminate amongst cosmological models. However, applications of this elegant test have been curtailed by two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Pedro R. Capelo , Priyamvada Natarajan

(Abridged) We investigate the number of physical companion galaxies for a sample of relatively isolated elliptical galaxies. NED has been used to reinvestigate the incidence of satellite galaxies for a sample of 34 elliptical galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Gregory D. Bothun

We present a catalog of true edge-on disk galaxies automatically selected from the Seventh Data Release (DR7) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A visual inspection of the $g$, $r$ and $i$ images of about 15000 galaxies allowed us to split…

We propose a combination of a modified Wide-Fast-Deep survey, a mini-survey of the South Celestial Pole, and a Deep Drilling-style survey to produce a 3-D map of the Magellanic System and to provide a detailed census of the transient and…

Machine learning has been successfully applied in varied field but whether it is a viable tool for determining the distance to molecular clouds in the Galaxy is an open question. In the Galaxy, the kinematic distance is commonly employed as…

We perform a novel test of General Relativity by measuring the gravitational constant in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The LMC contains six well-studied Cepheid variable stars in detached eclipsing binaries. Radial velocity and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Harry Desmond , Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

The measurement of angular diameter distance to galaxy clusters, through combined Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect data with X-ray emission observations, is now a well-known probe of cosmology. Using a combination of SZ data and a map of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

In order to help physicists to expand their knowledge of the climate in the Lesser Antilles, we aim to identify the spatio-temporal configurations using clustering analysis on wind speed and cumulative rainfall datasets. But we show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Emmanuel Biabiany , Vincent Page , Didier Bernard , Hélène Paugam-Moisy

Distance measurements to molecular clouds are essential and important. We present directly measured distances to 169 molecular clouds in the fourth quadrant of the Milky Way. Based on the near-infrared photometry from the Two Micron All Sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Chen Bingqiu , Wang Shu , Hou Ligang , Yang Yihong , Li Zhiwen , Zhao He , Biwei Jiang

The SPARC sample consists of 175 nearby galaxies with modern surface photometry at $3.6\,\mu m$ and high quality rotation curves. The sample has been constructed to span very wide ranges in surface brightness, luminosity, rotation velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-30 David Roscoe

The alignment of clusters of galaxies with their nearest neighbours and between clusters within a supercluster is investigated using simulations of 512^{3} dark matter particles for \LambdaCDM and \tauCDM cosmological models. Strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. I. Onuora , P. A. Thomas

We present distances to 76 medium-sized molecular clouds and an extra large-scale one in the second Galactic quadrant ($104.75^\circ <l<150.25^\circ $ and $|b|<5.25^\circ$), 73 of which are accurately measured for the first time. Molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Qing-Zeng Yan , Ji Yang , Yan Sun , Yang Su , Ye Xu , Hongchi Wang , Xin Zhou , Chen Wang

Precise determination of galaxy cluster masses is crucial for establishing reliable mass-observable scaling relations in cluster cosmology. We employ graph neural networks (GNNs) to estimate galaxy cluster masses from radially sampled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Asif Iqbal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Elena Rasia , Gabriel W. Pratt , Daniel de Andres , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Weiguang Cui

We present the properties of the central stars from a sample of 54 Planetary Nebulae (PNe) observed in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). The Hubble Space Telescope's spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eva Villaver , Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw