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Related papers: The periodic Lieb-Thirring inequality

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We review recent results on functional inequalities for systems of orthonormal functions. The key finding is that for various operators the orthonormality leads to a gain over a simple application of the triangle inequality. The operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Rupert L. Frank

We consider a Hamilton-Jacobi equation where the Hamiltonian is periodic in space and coercive and convex in momentum. Combining the representation formula from optimal control theory and a theorem of Alexander, originally proved in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-18 William Cooperman

One of the main applications of the bound state in the continuum (BIC) is the low-threshold lasing. Ideally, the infinite quality factor of the BIC results in the zero-threshold and zero-linewidth lasing. However, various effects disturb…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-22 Tetsuyuki Ochiai

We study the uniform ergodicity property for non-invertible topological and measure-preserving dynamical systems. It is shown that for topological dynamical systems uniform ergodicity is equivalent to eventually periodicity and that for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Julian Hölz

We give the simple proof of Bobkov's inequality using the arguments of dynamical programming principle. As a byproduct of the method we obtain a characterization of optimizers.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Franck Barthe , Paata Ivanisvili

The framework of joint typical periodic optimization, in which both the dynamical system and the potential function are allowed to vary simultaneously, was introduced in [HHJL25], in a direction motivated by the work of Yang, Hunt & Ott…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Zelai Hao , Yinying Huang , Oliver Jenkinson , Zhiqiang Li

We consider Hardy-Rellich inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. The procedure is based on decomposition into spherical harmonics, where in addition various new inequalities are obtained (e.g. Rellich-Sobolev inequalities). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tertikas , N. B. Zographopoulos

In terms of layer potential methods, this paper is devoted to study the $L^2$ boundary value problems for nonhomogeneous elliptic operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients in a periodic setting. Under a low regularity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Qiang Xu , Peihao Zhao , Shulin Zhou

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

In this paper we study the best constant in a Hardy inequality for the p-Laplace operator on convex domains with Robin boundary conditions. We show, in particular, that the best constant equals $((p-1)/p)^p$ whenever Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik , Ari Laptev

In this paper, we first show that there exists a maximizer for the non-endpoint Strichartz inequalities for the Schr\"odinger equation in all dimensions based on the recent linear profile decomposition results. We then present a new proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-12 Shuanglin Shao

This is one of a series of papers exploring the stability speed of one-dimensional stochastic processes. The present paper emphasizes on the principal eigenvalues of elliptic operators. The eigenvalue is just the best constant in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Mu-Fa Chen , Ling-Di Wang , Yu-Hui Zhang

In this paper we prove refined first-order interpolation inequalities for periodic functions and give applications to various refinements of the Carlson--Landau-type inequalities and to magnetic Schrodinger operators. We also obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss , Sergey Zelik

The 1/r Coulomb potential is calculated for a two dimensional system with periodic boundary conditions. Using polynomial splines in real space and a summation in reciprocal space we obtain numerically optimized potentials which allow us…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-15 Markus Holzmann , Bernard Bernu

We investigate quantitative unique continuation properties for discrete magnetic Schr{\"o}dinger operators in certain periodic graphs. This unique continuation property will be quantified through what is known in the literature as a Three…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Philippe Jaming , Yann Bourroux , Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin

We obtain new proofs with improved constants of the Khintchine-type inequality with matrix coefficients in two cases. The first case is the Pisier and Lust-Piquard noncommutative Khintchine inequality for $p=1$, where we obtain the sharp…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Uffe Haagerup , Magdalena Musat

We establish the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities involving{ super-logarithms (infinitely iterated logarithms).} As a result the critical Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities will be improved, and in certain cases the best…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Hiroshi Ando , Toshio Horiuchi , Eiichi Nakai

In this paper we consider optimal control problems where the control variable is a potential and the state equation is an elliptic partial differential equation of a Schr\"odinger type, governed by the Laplace operator. The cost functional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Juan Casado_Díaz , Faustino Maestre

In this paper, we investigate the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities on the Heisenberg group. On one hand, we apply the concentration compactness principle to prove the existence of the maximizers. While the approach here gives a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Xiaolong Han

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides a sharp upper bound for a trilinear expression involving convolution of indicator functions of sets. Equality is known to hold only for indicator functions of appropriately situated intervals. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Michael Christ