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Orientation of parsec-scale accretion disks in AGN is likely to be nearly random for different black hole feeding episodes. Since AGN accretion disks are unstable to self-gravity on parsec scales, star formation in these disks will create…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Nayakshin

We investigate how a Hernquist type dark matter (DM) halo, parametrized by its core radius $r_{s}$ and central density $\rho_{s}$, influences both the gravitational wave (GW) emission from timelike periodic orbits and the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Zhenglong Ban , Jing-Ya Zhao , Tian-You Ren , Yaobin Hua , Rong-Jia Yang parameter

We present results from fully general relativistic three-dimensional numerical studies of thick-disk accretion onto a rapidly-rotating (Kerr) black hole with a spin axis that is tilted (not aligned) with the angular momentum vector of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Chris Fragile , Peter Anninos

Using three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations with electron and proton thermodynamics and an electron cooling function, we probe the inner radial and vertical structure of weakly magnetized geometrically thin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 A. Hankla , J. Dexter , N. Scepi

If an accretion disk around a black hole is illuminated by hard X-rays from non-thermal coronae, fluorescent iron lines will be emitted from the inner region of the accretion disk. The emission line profiles will show a variety of strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Yan Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

We study the thermodynamics of a moving Schwarzschild black hole, identifying the temperature and entropy in a relativistic scenario. Furthermore, we set arguments in a framework relating invariant geometrical quantities under global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-25 Cristian Barrera Hinojosa , Justo López-Sarrión

Recently, the image of a Schwarzschild black hole with an accretion disk has been revisited, and it showed that the "photon ring", defined as highly bent light rays that intersect the disk plane more than twice, is extremely narrow and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Qingyu Gan , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

In this paper, we study circular orbits, effective potential, and thin-accretion disk of a black hole in symmergent gravity within the Novikov-Thorne model in a way including the energy flux and temperature distribution. We determine bounds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 İlim İrfan Çimdiker , Ali Övgün , Durmuş Demir

We analyze the general relativistic oscillations of thin accretion disks around compact astrophysical objects interacting with the surrounding medium through non-gravitational forces. The interaction with the external medium (a thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

We investigate the strong deflection limit of gravitational lensing by a Schwarzschild black hole embedded in an external gravitational field. The study of this model, analogous to the Chang & Refsdal lens in the weak deflection limit, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bozza , M. Sereno

The optical characteristics of three types of black holes (BHs) surrounded by a thin accretion disk are discussed, namely the Schwarzschild BH, Bardeen BH, and Hayward BH. We calculate the deflection angle of light as it traverses the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-02 Sen Guo , Yu-Xiang Huang , Yu-Hao Cui , Yan Han , Qing-Quan Jiang , En-Wei Liang , Kai Lin

Accretion discs are present around both stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei. A wide variety of circumstantial evidence implies that many of these discs are warped. The standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Scott Tremaine , Shane W. Davis

We calculate upper bounds on the inner radii of geometrically thin accretion disks in galactic black-hole systems by relating their rapid variability properties to those of neutron stars. We infer that the inner disk radii do not exhibit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tiziana Di Matteo , Dimitrios Psaltis

We find a family of exact solutions of Einstein equations describing the field of a static axisymmetric thin disk living in six-dimensional space-time. In particular, we study the disks constructed (by cutting out the central part of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-27 Carlos H. Coimbra-Araujo , Patricio S. Letelier

This paper presents a continuation of our efforts to numerically study accretion disks that are misaligned (tilted) with respect to the rotation axis of a Kerr black hole. Here we present results of a global numerical simulation which fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Chris Fragile , Omer M. Blaes , Peter Anninos , Jay D. Salmonson

This is an introduction to models of accretion discs around black holes. After a presentation of the non-relativistic equations describing the structure and evolution of geometrically thin accretion discs we discuss their steady-state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Jean-Pierre Lasota

I discuss the stability of accretion disks when the black hole is considered to be rotating. I show, how the fluid properties get changed for different choices of angular momentum of black holes. I treat the problem in pseudo-Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

This paper reports results from numerical simulations of the gravitational radiation emitted from non--rotating compact objects(both neutron stars and Schwarzschild black holes) as a result of the accretion of matter. A hybrid procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Nagar , Guillermo Diaz , Jose A. Pons , Jose A. Font

We have studied the properties of thin accretion disks around swirling-Kerr black holes, which own an extra swirling parameter describing the rotation of the immersed universe. Our results show that the swirling parameter leaves distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Yuxin Ouyang , Xuan Zhou , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We study the time evolution of sub-Keplerian transonic accretion flow onto a non-rotating black hole using a three-dimensional, inviscid hydrodynamics simulation code. Prior two-dimensional simulations show that centrifugal barrier in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 Sudip K Garain , Jinho Kim