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The accretion of matter onto celestial bodies like black holes and neutron stars is a natural phenomenon that releases up to $40\%$ of the matter's rest-mass energy, which is considered a source of radiation. In active galactic nuclei and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-25 G. Abbas , Hamza Rehman , M. Usama , Tao Zhu

The null geodesics and the distance of closest approach for photon around a rotating dyonic black hole in $\mathcal{N} = 2, U(1)^2$ gauged supergravity is studied. The phenomenon of black hole shadows with various black hole parameters has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-27 Prateek Sharma , Hemwati Nandan , Uma Papnoi , Arindam Kumar Chatterjee

We revisit the motion of massless particles with anyonic spin in the horizon of Kerr--Newman geometry. As recently shown, such particles can move within the horizon of the black hole due to the coupling of charges associated with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-28 Finnian Gray , David Kubiznak , T. Rick Perche , Jaime Redondo-Yuste

We continue the study of time-like geodesic dynamics in exact static, axially and reflection symmetric space-times describing the fields of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by thin discs or rings. In the first paper of this series, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-15 P. Suková , O. Semerák

Collisions of particles near a rotating black hole can lead to unbound energies $E_{c.m.}$ in their centre of mass frame. There are indications that the Killing energy of debris at infinity can also be unbound for some scenarios of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate how test particles absorbed by a black hole affect the properties of the event horizon. We consider particles that arrive from infinity with positive energy and cross the horizon. We also study the absorption of particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-31 Hernando Quevedo

This paper investigates the repetitive Penrose process in accelerating Kerr black holes and explores the influence of the acceleration factor on the repetitive Penrose process. After a brief review of accelerating Kerr black holes, we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Ke Wang

We generalize the effective point particle approach to black hole dynamics to include spin. In this approach dissipative effects are captured by degrees of freedom localized on the wordline. The absorptive properties of the black hole are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-19 Rafael A. Porto

The study of charged particle dynamics in the combined gravitational and magnetic field can provide important theoretical insight into astrophysical processes around black holes. In this paper, we explore the charged particle dynamics in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Martin Kološ , Misbah Shahzadi , Arman Tursunov

In this paper we investigate the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a spinning test particle moving in the rotating Maxwell-dilaton black hole spacetime. By using the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations along with the Tulczyjew…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Carlos Conde , Cristian Galvis , Eduard Larrañaga

A way to test electromagnetic field and spacetime properties around black holes is by considering the dynamics of test particles. In fact, in real astrophysical scenarios, it is hard to determine spacetime geometry which is dominating due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-11 Farrux Abdulxamidov , Javlon Rayimbaev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Properties of particles in Kerr metric are compared with properties of particles in rotating coordinates in Minkowski space-time. It is shown that particles with negative and zero energies existing in the ergosphere of the rotating black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-04 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

High-energy collisions can occur for radially moving charged test particles in the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime if one of the particles is fine-tuned and the collision point is taken close to the horizon. This is an analogy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 F. Hejda , J. Bičák , O. B. Zaslavskii

In this work, we study how the spin of particle modes influences particle creation, greybody factors, absorption, and evaporation of a black hole within the framework of modified electrodynamics in $f(R,T)$ gravity, recently proposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this article, we considered the strong field approximation of nonlinear electrodynamics black hole and constructed its rotating counterpart by applying the modified Newman-Janis algorithm. The corresponding metric function in the strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Zubair , Muhammad Ali Raza , Ghulam Abbas

The Newman-Penrose formalism is used to derive the Teukolsky master equations controlling massless scalar, neutrino, electromagnetic, gravitino, and gravitational field perturbations of the Kerr-de Sitter spacetime. Then the quantum entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Q. Wu , M. L. Yan

The paper has explored analogue of gravitational synchrotron massive particle and Penrose process in MOdified Gravity (MOG) known as Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Gravity (STVG). Investigation of the gravitational field around Kerr-MOG black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 Bobur Turimov , Husan Alibekov , Pulat Tadjimuratov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov

In this study, we explore the influence of quantum gravitational corrections, derived from Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), on the efficiency of the magnetic Penrose process (MPP) in black hole (BH) environments. We begin by analyzing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Tursunali Xamidov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Tao Zhu

We investigated dynamics of the test particle in the gravitational field of the charged black hole with dipoles in this paper. At first we have studied the gravitational potential, by the numerical simulations, we found, for appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen Ju-hua , Wang Yongjiu

There is a growing interest in the study of regular black holes because they eliminate the problem of the singularity that conventional black hole models present. We analyze here the motion of different types of particles (without mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-12 Katharine I. Cuba , Santiago E. Perez
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