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In this letter, we present a geometric representation of the CP phases $\delta_{\rm PDG}$ and $\delta_{\rm KM}$ in the PDG and Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterizations of the flavor mixing matrix in the complex plane. The sum rule with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Masaki J. S. Yang

We propose a novel test to assess the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, $V_{\rm CKM}$, at present and future collider experiments. Our strategy makes use of the $W^+W^-$ production cross section to directly probe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola , K. Müürsepp

It is shown that the hierarchical structure of the quark mass terms in the standard model suggests a new description of the flavor mixing. The latter is primarily a heavy quark mixing involving the t and b quarks, followed by a mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 H. Fritzsch , Z. Z. Xing

These lectures give an introduction and the current status of flavour physics in the quark sector, with special attention to the CKM matrix and CP violation. We describe the measurements which contribute to the determination of the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Achille Stocchi

Different ansaetze for the breaking of the flavour permutational symmetry according to S(3)L X S(3)R in S(2)L X S(2) give different Hermitian mass matrices of the same modified Fritzsch type, which differ in the symmetry breaking pattern.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mondragon , E. Rodriguez-Jauregui

Observing the CKM matrix elements written in different parametrization schemes, one can notice obvious relations among the sine-values of the CP phases in those schemes. Using the relations, we establish a few parametrization-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Hong-Wei Ke , Xue-Qian Li

Proceedings of CKM 2012, the 7th International Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, University of Cincinnati, USA, 28 September - 2 October 2012.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-16 Tomonari S. Miyashita

We employ a bottom-up and model-independent technique to search for non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetries capable of predicting viable CKM and PMNS matrices alongside of special patterns of leptoquark couplings. In particular, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Jordan Bernigaud , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

These lectures give an up to date description of CP violation and rare decays of K and B mesons and consist of ten chapters: i) Grand view of the field including CKM matrix and the unitarity triangle, ii) General aspects of the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrzej J. Buras

The determination of the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix is a challenge for the $B$-factories. In this context, $B\to\pi K$ decays received a lot of attention, providing various interesting ways to constrain and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

The extraction of CKM-matrix-element information from hadronic B-decays generally suffers from discrete ambiguities, hampering the diagnosis of physics beyond the Standard Model. We show that a measurement of the rate asymmetry, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gardner , H. B. O'Connell , A. W. Thomas

Panel-based, kernel-split quadrature is currently one of the most efficient methods available for accurate evaluation of singular and nearly singular layer potentials in two dimensions. However, it can fail completely for the layer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Fredrik Fryklund , Ludvig af Klinteberg , Anna-Karin Tornberg

Using the latest determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model. The basic experimental constraints come from the measurements of |V_ub/V_cb|, Delta M_d,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 UTfit Collaboration , M. Bona , M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Parodi , M. Pierini , P. Roudeau , C. Schiavi , L. Silvestrini , A. Stocchi

Recent highlights in CP violation phenomena are reviewed. B-factory results imply that CP-violation phase in the CKM matrix is the dominant contributor to the observed CP violation in K and B-physics. Deviations from the predictions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amarjit Soni

Against the conventional picture that the mass matrix forms in the quark sectors will take somewhat different structures from those in the lepton sectors, on the basis of an idea that all the mass matrices of quarks and leptons have the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Yoshio Koide

Measuring charge fluctuations within a subregion provides a powerful probe of quantum many-body systems. In two spatial dimensions, the shape dependence of the dimensionless corner contribution encodes universal data of quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-15 Xiao-Chuan Wu , Pok Man Tam , Xuyang Liang , Zenan Liu , Dao-Xin Yao , Zheng Yan , Shinsei Ryu

Within the Standard Model, a review of the current determination of the CKM unitarity triangle parameters is presented, using experimental constraints from the measurements of |epsilon_K|, V_ub/V_cb, Delta m_d and from the limit on Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 F. Caravaglios , F. Parodi , P. Roudeau , A. Stocchi

We discuss CP violation in the quark sector within a novel approach to the Yukawa puzzle proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Schmaltz, where Yukawa hierarchies result from localising the Standard Model quark field wave-functions, at different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , Andre de Gouvea , M. N. Rebelo

In the context of the 2HDM, and assuming that neutrinos acquire masses via the Weinberg operator, we perform a systematic analysis to determine the minimal quark and lepton flavour patterns, compatible with masses, mixing and CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 J. R. Rocha , H. B. Câmara , R. G. Felipe , F. R. Joaquim

The values of $\sin (2 \alpha)$ and $\sin (2 \beta)$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are angles of the unitarity triangle, will be readily measured in a B factory (and maybe also in hadron colliders). We study the standard model constraints in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Yosef Nir , Uri Sarid
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