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The BRST quantization of particle motion on the hypersurface $V_{(N-1)}$ embedded in Euclidean space $R_N$ is carried out both in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalism. Using Batalin-Fradkin-Fradkina-Tyutin (BFFT) formalism, the second class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-30 Vipul Kumar Pandey

The BRST generator is realized as a Hermitian nilpotent operator for a finite-dimensional gauge system featuring a quadratic super-Hamiltonian and linear supermomentum constraints. As a result, the emerging ordering for the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

With the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) quantization of gauge theory, we solve the long-standing difficult problem of the local constraint conditions, i.e., the single occupation of a slave particle per site, in the slave particle theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Xi Luo , Jianqiao Liu , Yue Yu

Using the background-field method we demonstrate the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) structure of counterterms in a broad class of gauge theories. Put simply, we show that gauge invariance is preserved by renormalization in local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Diego Blas , Mario Herrero-Valea , Sergey M. Sibiryakov , Christian F. Steinwachs

We apply the Batalin-Tyutin Hamiltonian method to the Abelian Proca model in order to convert a second class constraint system into a first class one systematically by introducing the new fields. Then, according to the BFV formalism we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sean J. Yoon , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

Supersymmetric extensions of the 1D and 2D Swanson models are investigated by applying the conformal bridge transformation (CBT) to the first order Berry-Keating Hamiltonian multiplied by $i$ and its conformally neutral enlargements. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We derive the local, covariant, continuous, anticommuting and off-shell nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for the interacting U(1) gauge theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in the framework of augmented superfield approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 R. P. Malik

We consider firstly simple D=4 superalgebra with six real tensorial central charges $Z_{\mu\nu}$, and discuss its possible realizations in massive and massless cases. Massless case is dynamically realized by generalized Ferber-Shirafuji…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Igor Bandos , Jerzy Lukierski

It has recently been shown that the ten-dimensional superstring can be quantized using the BRST operator $Q=\oint\lambda^\alpha d_\alpha$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a pure spinor satisfying $\lambda \gamma^m \lambda=0$ and $d_\alpha$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nathan Berkovits , Paul Howe

This article, which is a review with substantial original material, is meant to offer a comprehensive description of the superfield representations of the BRST and anti-BRST algebras and their applications to some field-theoretic topics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 L. Bonora , R. P. Malik

We perform the BFV-BRST quantization of the fourth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator (PUO). We show that although the PUO is not naturally constrained in the sense of Dirac-Bergmann, it is possible to profit from the introduction of suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Vipul Kumar Pandey , Ronaldo Thibes

We discuss the discrete as well as the continuous symmetry transformations for a three $(2+1)$-dimensional $(3D)$ combined system of the free Abelian 1-form and 2-form gauge theories within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We give a quantum field theoretic derivation of the formula obeyed by the Ray-Singer torsion on product manifolds. Such a derivation has proved elusive up to now. We use a BRST formalism which introduces the idea of an infinite dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles Nash , Denjoe O' Connor

We scrutinize the many known forms of BRST symmetries, as well as some new ones, realized within a prototypical first-class system. Similarities and differences among ordinary BRST, anti-BRST, dual-BRST and anti-dual-BRST symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-28 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Sumit Kumar Rai , Ronaldo Thibes

We illustrate in a simple toy model how the methods of SUSY quantum mechanics and topological quantum field theory can be used for covariant gauge-fixing with unbroken BRST symmetry on a finite lattice.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-14 Lorenz von Smekal , Manon Bischoff

We consider (1+1) dimensional theory for a single self-dual chiral boson as classical model for gauge theory. Using Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky (BFV) technique the nilpotent BRST and anti BRST symmetry transformations for this theory have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-05 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this paper, we define the shifted superconformal vector of supersymmetric charged free fermion vertex algebras, which is a 1-parameter deformation of the superconformal vector of the SUSY $bc$-$\beta\gamma$ system. Moreover, we find the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Sangwon Yoon

Supergravity in 2+1 dimensions has a set of first class constraints that result in two Bosonic and one Fermionic gauge invariances. When one uses Faddeev-Popov quantization, these gauge invariances result in four Fermionic scalar ghosts and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 D. G. C. McKeon

Following our recent study [P.Yu. Moshin, A.A. Reshetnyak, Nucl. Phys. B 888 (2014) 92], we discuss the notion of finite BRST-antiBRST transformations, with a doublet $\lambda_{a}$, $a=1,2$, of anticommuting (both global and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-11 Pavel Yu. Moshin , Alexander A. Reshetnyak

We investigate the asymptotic symmetries of General Relativity at spatial infinity within the first-order formalism described by the Holst action. Employing the covariant phase space method, we propose a set of relaxed boundary conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Sepideh Bakhoda , Hongguang Liu