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The Synthetic Nervous System (SNS) is a biologically inspired neural network (NN). Due to its capability of capturing complex mechanisms underlying neural computation, an SNS model is a candidate for building compact and interpretable NN…

Reliability theory is used to assess the sensitivity of a passive flexion and active flexion of the human lower leg Finite Element (FE) models with Total Knee Replacement (TKR) to the variability in the input parameters of the respective FE…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Corneliu T. C. Arsene

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of developing a novel flexible pedicle screw (FPS) for enhanced spinal fixation of osteoporotic vertebrae. Vital for spinal fracture treatment, pedicle screws have been around since the early 20th…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Yash Kulkarni , Susheela Sharma , Jared Allison , Jordan Amadio , Maryam Tilton , Farshid Alambeigi

This paper presents the principal challenges and opportunities associated with computational biomechanics research. The underlying cognitive control involved in the process of human motion is inherently complex, dynamic, multidimensional,…

We present mathematical models, computational algorithms and software, which can be used for prediction of results of prosthetic treatment. More interest issue is biomechanics of the periodontal complex because any prosthesis is accompanied…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Sergey V. Lemeshevsky , Semion A. Naumovich , Sergey S. Naumovich , Petr N. Vabishchevich , Petr E. Zakharov

Objective: Overhead tasks are a primary inducement to work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Aiming to reduce shoulder physical loads, passive shoulder exoskeletons are increasingly prevalent in the industry due to their lightweight,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jin Tian , Haiqi Zhu , Changjia Lu , Chifu Yang , Yingjie Liu , Baichun Wei , Chunzhi Yi

A new density field representation technique called the Bezier skeleton explicit density (BSED) representation scheme for topology optimization of stretchable metamaterials under finite deformation is proposed for the first time. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Hao Deng , Shawn Hinnebusch , Albert C. To

Impedance-based control represents a prevalent strategy in the powered trans femoral prostheses because of its ability to reproduce natural walking. However, most existing studies have developed impedance-based prosthesis controllers for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Teng Ma , Shucong Yin , Zhimin Hou , Yuxuan Wang , Binxin Huang , Haoyong Yu , Chenglong Fu

This paper presents an analysis of parametric characterization of a motor driven tendon-sheath actuator system for use in upper limb augmentation for applications such as rehabilitation, therapy, and industrial automation. The double tendon…

Thin-plate spline (TPS) is a principal warp that allows for representing elastic, nonlinear transformation with control point motions. With the increase of control points, the warp becomes increasingly flexible but usually encounters a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Lang Nie , Chunyu Lin , Kang Liao , Shuaicheng Liu , Yao Zhao

Uncertainty and unknown nonlinearity are often inevitable in the suspension systems, which were often solved using fuzzy logic system (FLS) or neural networks (NNs). However, these methods are restricted by the structural complexity of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Xiaoyan Hu , Guilin Wen , Shan Yin , Zhao Tan , Zebang Pan

This paper introduces an extension to the energy map method for in-hand manipulation. Energy maps are used to predict how a part will evolve in the grasp given a specific actuation input to the gripper. Previous approaches assumed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 C. L. Yako , Shenli Yuan , J. Kenneth Salisbury

Flexible endoscopic robots enable minimally invasive access through natural orifices, but their control accuracy is limited by configuration-dependent hysteresis in the tendon-sheath mechanisms (TSMs). Tendon-sheath friction and tendon…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Myeongbo Park , Junhyun Park , Ihsan Ullah , Chunggil An , Minho Hwang

Digital technology plays a crucial role in designing customized medical devices, such as occlusal splints, commonly used in the management of disorders of the stomatognathic system. This methodological proof-of-concept study presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Agnieszka Anna Tomaka , Leszek Luchowski , Michał Tarnawski , Dariusz Pojda

We present a computational design methodology for topology optimization of multi-material-based flexoelectric composites. The methodology extends our recently proposed design methodology for a single flexoelectric material. We adopt the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Hamid Ghasemi , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

This paper presents a dynamic constraint formulation to provide protective virtual fixtures of 3D anatomical structures from polygon mesh representations. The proposed approach can anisotropically limit the tool motion of surgical robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Zhaoshuo Li , Alex Gordon , Thomas Looi , James Drake , Christopher Forrest , Russell H. Taylor

The concept of topological sensitivity (TS) is extended to enable simultaneous 3D reconstruction of fractures with unknown boundary condition and characterization of their interface by way of elastic waves. Interactions between the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Bojan B. Guzina

Most current hand exoskeletons have been designed specifically for rehabilitation, assistive or haptic applications to simplify the design requirements. Clinical studies on post-stroke rehabilitation have shown that adapting assistive or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Mine Sarac , Massimiliano Solazzi , Antonio Frisoli

The propulsion of many eukaryotic cells is generated by flagella, flexible slender filaments that are actively oscillating in space and time. The dynamics of these biological appendages have inspired the design of many types of artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-15 Mariia Dvoriashyna , Eric Lauga

This paper presents the design, modeling, and fabrication of 3D-printed, tendon-actuated continuum robots featuring a flexible, tapered backbone constructed from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Our scalable design incorporates an…