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Complex analyses involving multiple, dependent random quantities often lead to graphical models - a set of nodes denoting variables of interest, and corresponding edges denoting statistical interactions between nodes. To develop statistical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Xiaoyang Guo , Anuj Srivastava , Sudeep Sarkar

The information technology explosion has dramatically increased the application of new mathematical ideas and has led to an increasing use of mathematics across a wide range of fields that have been traditionally labeled "pure" or…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Katherine Gravel , Hayden Jananthan , Jeremy Kepner

Visualisation is often presented as a means of simplifying information and helping people understand complex data. In this paper we describe the design, development and evaluation of an interactive visualisation for spreadsheet formulae…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Chris Roast

Molecular "fingerprints" encoding structural information are the workhorse of cheminformatics and machine learning in drug discovery applications. However, fingerprint representations necessarily emphasize particular aspects of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-08-26 Steven Kearnes , Kevin McCloskey , Marc Berndl , Vijay Pande , Patrick Riley

Mathematical modelling allows us to concisely describe fundamental principles in biology. Analysis of models can help to both explain known phenomena, and predict the existence of new, unseen behaviours. Model analysis is often a complex…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-13 Mark Blyth , Ludovic Renson , Lucia Marucci

In this paper, we describe a Graphical User Interface (GUI) designed to manage large quantities of image data of a biological system. After setting the design requirements for the system, we developed an ecology quantification GUI that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-08 Nigel J. Burroughs , George D. Tsibidis , William Gaze , Liz Wellington

There are many ways to represent a molecule as input to a machine learning model and each is associated with loss and retention of certain kinds of information. In the interest of preserving three-dimensional spatial information, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Jocelyn Sunseri , David Ryan Koes

Cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) is an important tool, both for quantifier elimination over the reals and a range of other applications. Traditionally, a CAD is built through a process of projection and lifting to move the problem…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Matthew England , David Wilson , Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport

Many current challenges involve understanding the complex dynamical interplay between the constituents of systems. Typically, the number of such constituents is high, but only limited data sources on them are available. Conventional…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-17 Jana C. Massing , Thilo Gross

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined by polynomial constraints or by parameterizations that are polynomial or rational maps. This opens the door for tools from computational algebraic geometry. These tools can be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Mathias Drton

We present Decapodes, a diagrammatic tool for representing, composing, and solving partial differential equations. Decapodes provides an intuitive diagrammatic representation of the relationships between variables in a system of equations,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Luke Morris , Andrew Baas , Jesus Arias , Maia Gatlin , Evan Patterson , James P. Fairbanks

This chapter provides a brief introduction to the theory and practice of spatial stochastic simulations. It begins with an overview of different methods available for biochemical simulations highlighting their strengths and limitations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-02 Sanjana Gupta , Jacob Czech , Robert Kuczewski , Thomas M. Bartol , Terrence J. Sejnowski , Robin E. C. Lee , James R. Faeder

In recent years, as fractional calculus becomes more and more broadly used in research across different academic disciplines, there are increasing demands for the numerical tools for the computation of fractional…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Zhuo Li , Lu Liu , Sina Dehghan , YangQuan Chen , Dingyu Xue

The task of crafting procedural programs capable of generating structurally valid 3D shapes easily and intuitively remains an elusive goal in computer vision and graphics. Within the graphics community, generating procedural 3D models has…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Ofek Pearl , Itai Lang , Yuhua Hu , Raymond A. Yeh , Rana Hanocka

The computation of Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) has become a standard tool for the analysis of advective transport in unsteady flow applications. LCS identification is primarily accomplished by evaluating measures based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 Siavash Ameli , Yogin Desai , Shawn C. Shadden

As the complexity and volume of datasets have increased along with the capabilities of modular, open-source, easy-to-implement, visualization tools, scientists' need for, and appreciation of, data visualization has risen too. Until…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Alyssa A. Goodman , Michelle A. Borkin , Thomas P. Robitaille

Mathematical models are increasingly used in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry to understand how phenotypes emerge from systems of molecular interactions. However, their current construction as monolithic sets of equations…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-19 Aneil Mallavarapu , Matthew Thomson , Benjamin Ullian , Jeremy Gunawardena

Owing to the computational complexity of electronic structure algorithms running on classical digital computers, the range of molecular systems amenable to simulation remains tightly circumscribed even after many decades of work. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alexis Ralli , Michael I. Williams , Peter V. Coveney

Computational reductions are an important and powerful concept in computer science. However, they are difficult for many students to grasp. In this paper, we outline a concept for how the learning of reductions can be supported by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Tristan Kneisel , Elias Radtke , Marko Schmellenkamp , Fabian Vehlken , Thomas Zeume

Software visualization seeks to represent software artifacts graphical-ly in two or three dimensions, with the goal of enhancing comprehension, anal-ysis, maintenance, and evolution of the source code. In this context, visualiza-tions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Anthony Savidis , Christos Vasilopoulos