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A principal and $n\ge 2$ agents can launch a project if the principal proposes it and at least $k$ agents accept. Their individual payoffs from the project depend on an ex ante unknown state. The principal can conduct a test to learn about…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-06 Zhicheng Du , Yingkai Li , Boli Xu

The World Wide Web has become a popular source for gathering information and news. Multimodal information, e.g., enriching text with photos, is typically used to convey the news more effectively or to attract attention. Photo content can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Eric Müller-Budack , Jonas Theiner , Sebastian Diering , Maximilian Idahl , Ralph Ewerth

Recent developments in online communication and their usage in everyday life have caused an explosion in the amount of a new genre of text data, short text. Thus, the need to classify this type of text based on its content has a significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Bruno D. Ferreira-Saraiva , Zuil Pirola , João P. Matos-Carvalho , Manuel Marques-Pita

A ranking is an ordered sequence of items, in which an item with higher ranking score is more preferred than the items with lower ranking scores. In many information systems, rankings are widely used to represent the preferences over a set…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Zhiwei Lin , Yi Li , Xiaolian Guo

Toxicity is an increasingly common and severe issue in online spaces. Consequently, a rich line of machine learning research over the past decade has focused on computationally detecting and mitigating online toxicity. These efforts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Wenbo Zhang , Hangzhi Guo , Ian D Kivlichan , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Davis Yadav , Amulya Yadav

Humans tend to strongly agree on ratings on a scale for extreme cases (e.g., a CAT is judged as very concrete), but judgements on mid-scale words exhibit more disagreement. Yet, collected rating norms are heavily exploited across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Urban Knupleš , Diego Frassinelli , Sabine Schulte im Walde

Assessing political conversations in social media requires a deeper understanding of the underlying practices and styles that drive these conversations. In this paper, we present a computational approach for assessing online conversational…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-28 Haiko Lietz , Claudia Wagner , Arnim Bleier , Markus Strohmaier

Discourse involves two perspectives: a person's intention in making an utterance and others' perception of that utterance. The misalignment between these perspectives can lead to undesirable outcomes, such as misunderstandings, low…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Jonathan P. Chang , Justin Cheng , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

Thanks to platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, people can know facts and events that otherwise would have been silenced. However, social media significantly contribute also to fast spreading biased and false news while targeting specific…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Alessandro Balestrucci , Rocco De Nicola , Marinella Petrocchi , Catia Trubiani

The proliferation of political memes in modern information campaigns calls for efficient solutions for image classification by ideological affiliation. While significant advances have recently been made on text classification in modern…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Xinyi Liu , Jinning Li , Dachun Sun , Ruijie Wang , Tarek Abdelzaher , Matt Brown , Anthony Barricelli , Matthias Kirchner , Arslan Basharat

Social scientists have shown that up to 50% if the content posted to a news article have no relation to its journalistic content. In this study we propose a classification algorithm to categorize user comments posted to a new article base…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Jumanah Alshehri , Marija Stanojevic , Eduard Dragut , Zoran Obradovic

Independent fact-checking organizations have emerged as the crusaders to debunk fake news. However, they may not always remain neutral, as they can be selective in the false news they choose to expose and in how they present the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Sahajpreet Singh , Sarah Masud , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Automatic sentiment analysis play vital role in decision making. Many organizations spend a lot of budget to understand their customer satisfaction by manually going over their feedback/comments or tweets. Automatic sentiment analysis can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Mohammad Aimal , Maheen Bakhtyar , Junaid Baber , Sadia Lakho , Umar Mohammad , Warda Ahmed , Jahanvash Karim

Governments and organizations recognize the need to revisit a mission-driven innovation amidst national and organizational innovation policy formulations. Notwithstanding a fertile research agenda on mission statements (hereafter…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Julian D. Cortes

While composing a new document, anything from a news article to an email or essay, authors often utilize direct quotes from a variety of sources. Although an author may know what point they would like to make, selecting an appropriate quote…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Ansel MacLaughlin , Tao Chen , Burcu Karagol Ayan , Dan Roth

Politicians often have underlying agendas when reacting to events. Arguments in contexts of various events reflect a fairly consistent set of agendas for a given entity. In spite of recent advances in Pretrained Language Models (PLMs),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Rajkumar Pujari , Dan Goldwasser

Measures of textual similarity and divergence are increasingly used to study cultural change. But which measures align, in practice, with social evidence about change? We apply three different representations of text (topic models, document…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Sarah Griebel , Becca Cohen , Lucian Li , Jaihyun Park , Jiayu Liu , Jana Perkins , Ted Underwood

Moral Foundations Theory proposes that individuals with conflicting political views base their behavior on different principles chosen from a small group of universal moral foundations. This study proposes using a set of widely accepted…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Ruben Interian

Sentence similarity is considered the basis of many natural language tasks such as information retrieval, question answering and text summarization. The semantic meaning between compared text fragments is based on the words semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Issa Atoum , Ahmed Otoom , Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer

As a YouTube channel grows, each video can potentially collect enormous amounts of comments that provide direct feedback from the viewers. These comments are a major means of understanding viewer expectations and improving channel…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Rhitabrat Pokharel , Dixit Bhatta