English
Related papers

Related papers: Concentrated Radiative Cooling

200 papers

We present a mechanism for cooling atoms by a laser beam reflected from a single mirror. The cooling relies on the dipole force and thus in principle applies to arbitrary refractive particles including atoms, molecules, or dielectric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 André Xuereb , Peter Horak , Tim Freegarde

We study, both experimentally and theoretically, electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of the drumhead modes of planar 2-dimensional arrays with up to $N\approx 190$ Be${}^+$ ions stored in a Penning trap. Substantial sub-Doppler…

We propose a cooling scheme based on depolarisation of a polarised cloud of trapped atoms. Similar to adiabatic demagnetisation, we suggest to use the coupling between the internal spin reservoir of the cloud and the external kinetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hensler , A. Greiner , J. Stuhler , T. Pfau

The technique of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is used to cool an object down by simultaneously reflecting sunlight and thermally radiating heat to the cold outer space through the Earth's atmospheric window. However, for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Yanpei Tian , Hong Shao , Xiaojie Liu , Fangqi Chen , Yongsheng Li , Changyu Tang , Yi Zheng

Accurate models of radiative cooling are a fundamental ingredient of modern cosmological simulations. Without cooling, accreted baryons will not efficiently dissipate their energy and collapse to the centres of haloes to form stars. It is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-08 Thomas P. Galligan , Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

In freeze drying, thermal radiation has a significant effect on the drying process of vials located near the corner and edge of the trays, resulting in non-uniformity of the products. Understanding and being able to predict the impact of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Prakitr Srisuma , George Barbastathis , Richard D. Braatz

We consider the temperature dynamics of hypothetical primordial hot areas in the Universe. Such areas can be produced by the primordial density inhomogeneities and can survive to the modern era, in particular due to primordial black hole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 K. M. Belotsky , M. M. El Kasmi , S. G. Rubin

A new model for cooling flows in X-ray clusters, capable of naturally explaining salient features observed, is proposed. The only requirement is that a significant relativistic component, in the form of cosmic rays (CR), be present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Renyue Cen

We sympathetically cool a trapped 112Cd+ ion by directly Doppler-cooling a 114Cd+ ion in the same trap. This is the first demonstration of optically addressing a single trapped ion being sympathetically cooled by a different species ion.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. B. Blinov , L. Deslauriers , P. Lee , M. J. Madsen , R. Miller , C. Monroe

We argue that geostationary (GEO) reflective containers filled with $CO_2$ could be used as shading devices to selectively cool areas on Earth's surface. This proposal would be an interesting addition to the recently discussed suggestion of…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Orfeu Bertolami , Clovis Jacinto de Matos

We analyze cavity-assisted cooling schemes for polar molecules in the microwave domain, where molecules are excited on a rotational transition and energy is dissipated via strong interactions with a lossy stripline cavity, as recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 Margareta Wallquist , Peter Rabl , Mikhail D. Lukin , Peter Zoller

The opportunity to manipulate small-scale objects pushes us to the limits of our understanding of physics. Particularly promising in this regard is the interdisciplinary field of levitation, in which light fields can be harnessed to isolate…

The efficiency of cavity sideband cooling of trapped molecules is theoretically investigated for the case where the IR transition between two rovibrational states is used as a cycling transition. The molecules are assumed to be trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 Markus Kowalewski , Giovanna Morigi , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse , Regina de Vivie-Riedle

The radial distributions of temperature, density, and gas entropy among cool-core clusters tend to be quite similar, suggesting that they have entered a quasi-steady state. If that state is regulated by a combination of thermal conduction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. M. Voit

We present a novel optical cooling scheme that relies on hyperfine dark states to enhance loading and cooling atoms inside deep optical dipole traps. We demonstrate a seven-fold increase in the number of atoms loaded in the conservative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. S. Naik , H. Eneriz-Imaz , M. Carey , T. Freegarde , F. Minardi , B. Battelier , P. Bouyer , A. Bertoldi

A method is described for cooling conductive channels to below ambient temperature. The thermodynamic induction principle dictates that the electrically biased channel will cool if the electrical conductance decreases with temperature. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 S. N. Patitsas

Building a refrigerator based on the conversion of heat into optical energy is an ongoing engineering challenge. Under well-defined conditions, spontaneous anti-Stokes fluorescence of a dopant material in a host matrix is capable of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Muys

We introduce a scheme for deep laser cooling of molecules based on robust dark states at zero velocity. By simulating this scheme, we show it to be a widely applicable method that can reach the recoil limit or below. We demonstrate and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 L. Caldwell , J. A. Devlin , H. J. Williams , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

The author offers a new kind of thermonuclear reflect reactor. The remarkable feature of this new reactor is a three net AB reflector, which confines the high temperature plasma. The plasma loses part of its energy when it contacts with the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-27 Alexander Bolonkin

We simulate convection near the solar surface, where the continuum optical depth is of order unity. Hence, to determine the radiative heating and cooling in the energy conservation equation, we must solve the radiative transfer equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Stein , Aake Nordlund
‹ Prev 1 4 5 6 7 8 10 Next ›