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Social media is often criticized for amplifying toxic discourse and discouraging constructive conversations. But designing social media platforms to promote better conversations is inherently challenging. This paper asks whether simulating…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Petter Törnberg , Diliara Valeeva , Justus Uitermark , Christopher Bail

Understanding the dynamics of language toxicity on social media is important for us to investigate the propagation of misinformation and the development of echo chambers for political scenarios such as U.S. presidential elections. Recent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Wentao Xu

This study introduces a groundbreaking approach to simultaneous interpretation by directly leveraging the predictive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). We present a novel algorithm that generates real-time translations by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Kurando Iida , Kenjiro Mimura , Nobuo Ito

The advent of WWW changed the way we can produce and access information. Recent studies showed that users tend to select information that is consistent with their system of beliefs, forming polarized groups of like-minded people around…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Ana Lucía Schmidt , Fabiana Zollo , Antonio Scala , Walter Quattrociocchi

Neural models have drastically advanced state of the art for machine translation (MT) between high-resource languages. Traditionally, these models rely on large amounts of training data, but many language pairs lack these resources.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Manuel Mager , Rajat Bhatnagar , Graham Neubig , Ngoc Thang Vu , Katharina Kann

Philosophical accounts of persuasion often assume that shared evidence and rational argumentation should lead to a convergence of views between peers, yet everyday discourse often suggests otherwise. In this study, we use large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 David Freeborn , Malihe Alikani , Anthony Sicilia

Human interactions in the online world comprise a combination of positive and negative exchanges. These diverse interactions can be captured using signed network representations, where edges take positive or negative weights to indicate the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Elena Candellone , Shazia'Ayn Babul , Özgür Togay , Alexandre Bovet , Javier Garcia-Bernardo

Code-mixing or code-switching are the effortless phenomena of natural switching between two or more languages in a single conversation. Use of a foreign word in a language; however, does not necessarily mean that the speaker is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Jasabanta Patro , Bidisha Samanta , Saurabh Singh , Prithwish Mukherjee , Monojit Choudhury , Animesh Mukherjee

The broad adoption of the web as a communication medium has made it possible to study social behavior at a new scale. With social media networks such as Twitter, we can collect large data sets of online discourse. Social science researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-02-08 Karissa McKelvey , Alex Rudnick , Michael D. Conover , Filippo Menczer

From the 2016 U.S. presidential election to the 2021 Capitol riots to the spread of misinformation related to COVID-19, many have blamed social media for today's deeply divided society. Recent advances in machine learning for signed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Zexi Huang , Arlei Silva , Ambuj Singh

Sentiment analysis of social media data consists of attitudes, assessments, and emotions which can be considered a way human think. Understanding and classifying the large collection of documents into positive and negative aspects are a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Aditya Sharma , Alex Daniels

Recent research brought awareness of the issue of bots on social media and the significant risks of mass manipulation of public opinion in the context of political discussion. In this work, we leverage Twitter to study the discourse during…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Luca Luceri , Ashok Deb , Adam Badawy , Emilio Ferrara

The unchecked spread of digital information, combined with increasing political polarization and the tendency of individuals to isolate themselves from opposing political viewpoints, has driven researchers to develop systems for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Manuel Nunez Martinez , Sonja Schmer-Galunder , Zoey Liu , Sangpil Youm , Chathuri Jayaweera , Bonnie J. Dorr

This study investigates affective polarization among Swedish politicians on Twitter from 2021 to 2023, including the September 2022 parliamentary election. Analyzing over 25,000 tweets and employing large language models (LLMs) for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-24 François t'Serstevens , Roberto Cerina , Gustav Peper

Democracies employ elections at various scales to select officials at the corresponding levels of administration. The geographical distribution of political opinion, the policy issues delegated to each level, and the multilevel interactions…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-03 Sihao Huang , Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Andrew Gelman

Polarization is implicated in the erosion of democracy and the progression to violence, which makes the polarization properties of large algorithmic content selection systems (recommender systems) a matter of concern for peace and security.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Jonathan Stray

We investigate disagreement and polarization in a social network with two polarizing sources of information. First, we define disagreement and polarization indices in two-party leader-follower models of opinion dynamics. We then give…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Yuhao Yi , Stacy Patterson

Social media plays a significant role in cross-cultural communication. A vast amount of this occurs in code-mixed and multilingual form, posing a significant challenge to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for processing such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Dwip Dalal , Vivek Srivastava , Mayank Singh

We study individuals' willingness to engage with others who hold opposite views on polarizing policies. A representative sample of 2,507 Americans are given the opportunity to listen to recordings of fellow countrymen and women expressing…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-16 Michele Belot , Guglielmo Briscese

We investigate the polarization of the German Twittersphere by extracting the main issues discussed and the signaled opinions of users towards those issues based on (re)tweets concerning trending topics. The dataset covers daily trending…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Armin Pournaki , Felix Gaisbauer , Eckehard Olbrich