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Oscillators and rotators are among the most important physical systems. For centuries the only known rotating systems that actually reached the limits of the ideal situation of undamped periodical motion were the planets in their orbits.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Osvaldo F. Schilling

We thoroughly study the persistent current of noninteracting electrons in one, two, and three dimensional thin rings. We find that the results for noninteracting electrons are more relevant for individual mesoscopic rings than hitherto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Hamutal Bary-Soroker , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yoseph Imry

We calculate the time-dependent non-linear transport current through an interacting quantum dot in the single-electron tunneling regime (SET). We show that an additional dc current is generated by the electron-electron interaction by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Felix Reckermann , Janine Splettstoesser , Maarten R. Wegewijs

We analyze the entanglement generated in a finite time between a pair of space-like separated atoms, one of which emits a photon. As we show to order $e^2$, the origin of entanglement can be traced back to the uncertainty about which one of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Juan León , Carlos Sabín

Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules (ULRM) are highly imbalanced bound systems formed via the low-energy scattering of a Rydberg electron with a ground-state atom. We investigate for $^{23}$Na the $d$-state and the energetically close-by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Rohan Srikumar , Frederic Hummel , Peter Schmelcher

In systems with linear electron-phonon interaction (EPI), bound states of polarons, or bipolarons, form by gaining energy from the lattice deformation. The quadratic EPI case is fundamentally different: bipolarons form because electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Zhongjin Zhang , Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We theoretically study the generation of quantum correlations in a hybrid system composed by two interacting semiconductor quantum dots mediated by a metal nanoparticle and coupled to an external laser field. Interactions present in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Kostas Blekos , Maria-Eftaxia Stasinou , Andreas F. Terzis , Emmanuel Paspalakis

Controlling nonlinear effects in micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems is essential for unlocking their full potential in sensing, signal processing, and frequency control. In this study, we develop a voltage-dependent Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Narges Tarakameh Samani , Farhad Shahbazi , Mehdi Abdi

The electronic transport of a noninteracting quantum ring side-coupled to a quantum wire is studied via a single-band tunneling tight-binding Hamiltonian. We found that the system develops an oscillating band with antiresonances and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Orellana , M. L. Ladron de Guevara , M. Pacheco , A. Latge

Emergent electromagnetism in magnets originates from the strong coupling between conduction electron spins and those of noncollinear ordered moments and the consequent Berry phase. This offers possibilities to develop new functions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Daichi Kurebayashi , Naoto Nagaosa

Generation of quantum entanglement between a pair of qubits is studied in a cavity-QED platform. The qubit pair is placed inside a common cavity environment. We show that the relative strength of qubit-photon couplings is crucial for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Amit Dey

The electronic structure of radially polarized excitons in structured nanorings is analyzed, with emphasis in the ground-state properties and their dependence under applied magnetic fields perpendicular to the ring plane. The electron-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Barticevic , M. Pacheco , J. Simonin , C. R. Proetto

Electronic wave-functions in the adiabatic representation acquire nontrivial geometric phases (GPs) when corresponding potential energy surfaces undergo conical intersection (CI). These GPs have profound effects on the nuclear quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Artur F. Izmaylov , Jiaru Li , Loic Joubert-Doriol

Photons in a nonlinear medium can repel or attract each other, resulting in a strongly correlated quantum many-body system. Typically, such strongly correlated states of light arise from the extreme nonlinearity granted by quantum emitters…

We theoretically analyze the effect of electron-electron interactions on Aharonov-Bohm (AB) current oscillations in ring-shaped systems with metallic quantum dots pierced by external magnetic field. We demonstrate that electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Andrew G. Semenov , Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We consider a polaron model where molecular \emph{rotations} are important. Here, the usual hopping between neighboring sites is affected directly by the electron-phonon interaction via a {\em twist-dependent} hopping amplitude. This model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Zhang , Alexander O. Govorov , Sergio E. Ulloa

We discuss several scenarios for the creation of nonlocal spin-entangled electrons which provide a source of electronic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The central idea is to exploit the spin correlations naturally present in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrik Recher , Daniel Loss

In a weakly disordered metal electron interactions are responsible for both decoherence of the quasi-particles as well as for quantum corrections to thermodynamic properties. We consider electrons which are interacting with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Schwab

The interplay of electric charge, spin, and orbital polarizations, coherently driven by picosecond long oscillations of light fields in spin-orbit coupled systems, is the foundation of emerging terahertz spintronics and orbitronics. The…

We consider spin-boson models composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. The situation where the coupling between the bosonic mode and the atoms generates real and virtual processes is studied, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 M. Aparicio Alcalde , R. Kullock , N. F. Svaiter
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