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Since the release of human genome sequences, one of the most important research issues is about indexing the genome sequences, and the suffix tree is most widely adopted for that purpose. The traditional suffix tree construction algorithms…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Woong-Kee Loh , Yang-Sae Moon , Wookey Lee

We examine the distribution of heterozygous sites in nine European and nine Yoruban individuals whose genomic sequences were made publicly available by Complete Genomics. We show that it is possible to obtain detailed information about…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-14 Joshua G. Schraiber , Stephannie Shih , Montgomery Slatkin

The human genome contains repetitive DNA at different level of sequence length, number and dispersion. Highly repetitive DNA is particularly rich in homo-- and di--nucleotide repeats, while middle repetitive DNA is rich of families of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Francesco Piazza , Pietro Lio

Genome sequencing technology has advanced at a rapid pace and it is now possible to generate highly-detailed genotypes inexpensively. The collection and analysis of such data has the potential to support various applications, including…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Muhammad Naveed , Erman Ayday , Ellen W. Clayton , Jacques Fellay , Carl A. Gunter , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Bradley A. Malin , XiaoFeng Wang

De novo whole genome assembly reconstructs genomic sequence from short, overlapping, and potentially erroneous DNA segments and is one of the most important computations in modern genomics. This work presents HipMER, a high-quality…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Evangelos Georganas , Steven Hofmeyr , Rob Egan , Aydin Buluc , Leonid Oliker , Daniel Rokhsar , Katherine Yelick

The human genome remains incomplete, with multi-megabase sized gaps representing the endogenous centromeres and other heterochromatic regions. These regions are commonly enriched with long arrays of near-identical tandem repeats, known as…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-28 Karen H. Miga , Yulia Newton , Miten Jain , Nicolas Altemose , Huntington F. Willard , W. James Kent

The genome is a unique identifier for human individuals. The genome also contains highly sensitive information, creating a high potential for misuse of genomic data (for example, genetic discrimination). In this paper, I investigated how…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Isabel Wagner

Genome sequencing is the basis for many modern biological and medicinal studies. With recent technological advances, metagenomics has become a problem of interest. This problem entails the analysis and reconstruction of multiple DNA…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Marlee Herring

The 1000 Genomes Project provides sequencing data on 3,202 samples from 26 populations spanning five continental regions with no access or use restrictions. The kgp R package provides consistent and comprehensive metadata about samples and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-04 Stephen D. Turner

Transcription factor proteins bind specific DNA sequences to control the expression of genes. They contain DNA binding domains which belong to several super-families, each with a specific mechanism of DNA binding. The total number of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-27 Shalev Itzkovitz , Tsvi Tlusty , Uri Alon

Novel technologies in genomics allow creating data in exascale dimension with relatively minor effort of human and laboratory and thus monetary resources compared to capabilities only a decade ago. While the availability of this data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Sandra Gesing , Thomas Richard Connor , Ian Taylor

In the last few decades, the human allosomes are engrossed in an intensive attention among researchers. The allosomes are now already been sequenced and found there are about 2000 and 78 genes in human X and Y chromosomes respectively. The…

In a distributed information application an encoder compresses an arbitrary vector while a similar reference vector is available to the decoder as side information. For the Hamming-distance similarity measure, and when guaranteed perfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Yuval Cassuto , Jacob Ziv

De novo assembly is the process of reconstructing the genome sequence of an organism from sequencing reads. Genome sequences are essential to biology, and assembly has been a central problem in bioinformatics for four decades. Until…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-16 Heng Li , Richard Durbin

Biological cells replicate their genomes in a well-planned manner. The DNA replication program of an organism determines the timing at which different genomic regions are replicated, with fundamental consequences for cell homeostasis and…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Florian Pflug , Deepak Bhat , Simone Pigolotti

Networks are important storage data structures now used to store personal information of individuals around the globe. With the advent of personal genome sequencing, networks are going to be used to store personal genomic sequencing of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Komal Batool , Muaz A. Niazi

Assessing the correctness of genome assemblies is an important step in any genome project. Several methods exist, but most are computationally intensive and, in some cases, inappropriate. Here I present baa.pl, a fast and easy-to-use…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-10 Joseph F. Ryan

A genome read data set can be quickly and efficiently remapped from one reference to another similar reference (e.g., between two reference versions or two similar species) using a variety of tools, e.g., the commonly-used CrossMap tool.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-21 Jeremie S. Kim , Can Firtina , Meryem Banu Cavlak , Damla Senol Cali , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

In recent years, Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) evolved from a futuristic-sounding research project to an increasingly affordable technology for determining complete genome sequences of complex organisms, including humans. This prompts a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Erman Ayday , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Gene Tsudik
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