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DNA storage is now being considered as a new archival storage method for its durability and high information density, but still facing some challenges like high costs and low throughput. By reducing sequencing sample size for decoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Ruiying Cao , Xin Chen

High-throughput shotgun sequence data makes it possible in principle to accurately estimate population genetic parameters without confounding by SNP ascertainment bias. One such statistic of interest is the proportion of heterozygous sites…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-18 Katarzyna Bryc , Nick Patterson , David Reich

An approximation to the ~4 Mbp basic genome shared by 32 strains of E. coli representing six evolutionary groups has been derived and analyzed computationally. A multiple-alignment of the 32 complete genome sequences was filtered to remove…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Purushottam Dixit , Tin Yau Pang , F. William Studier , Sergei Maslov

Motivation: Data volumes generated by next-generation sequencing technolo- gies is now a major concern, both for storage and transmission. This triggered the need for more efficient methods than general purpose compression tools, such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Gaëtan Benoit , Claire Lemaitre , Dominique Lavenier , Guillaume Rizk

Relative Lempel-Ziv (RLZ) is a popular algorithm for compressing databases of genomes from individuals of the same species when fast random access is desired. With Kuruppu et al.'s (SPIRE 2010) original implementation, a reference genome is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Anthony J. Cox , Andrea Farruggia , Travis Gagie , Simon J. Puglisi , Jouni Sirén

Nanopore sequencing is a widely-used high-throughput genome sequencing technology that can sequence long fragments of a genome into raw electrical signals at low cost. Nanopore sequencing requires two computationally-costly processing steps…

The distribution of bases spacing in human genome was investigated. An analysis of the frequency of occurrence in the human genome of different sequence lengths flanked by one type of nucleotide was carried out showing that the distribution…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-18 Andrzej Z. Górski , Monika Piwowar

The unconstrained genomic DNA of bacteria forms a coil, which volume exceeds 1000 times the volume of the cell. Since prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus, in sharp contrast with eukaryotes, the DNA may consequently be expected to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-09 Marc Joyeux

Motivation: Storage of genomic data is a major cost for the Life Sciences, effectively addressed mostly via specialized data compression methods. For the same reasons of abundance in data production, the use of Big Data technologies is seen…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Umberto Ferraro Petrillo , Francesco Palini , Giuseppe Cattaneo , Raffaele Giancarlo

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), with its high density and long durability, is a promising storage medium for long-term archival storage and has attracted much attention. Several studies have verified the feasibility of using DNA for archival…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Yixun Wei , Bingzhe Li , David H. C. Du

The de novo assembly of large, complex genomes is a significant challenge with currently available DNA sequencing technology. While many de novo assembly software packages are available, comparatively little attention has been paid to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Jared T. Simpson

Computational complexity is a key limitation of genomic analyses. Thus, over the last 30 years, researchers have proposed numerous fast heuristic methods that provide computational relief. Comparing genomic sequences is one of the most…

Due to its longevity and enormous information density, DNA is an attractive medium for archival data storage. Thanks to rapid technological advances, DNA storage is becoming practically feasible, as demonstrated by a number of experimental…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Ilan Shomorony , Reinhard Heckel

Recent studies in DNA sequence classification have leveraged sophisticated machine learning techniques, achieving notable accuracy in categorizing complex genomic data. Among these, methods such as k-mer counting have proven effective in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-26 Şükrü Ozan

Much evolutionary information is stored in the fluctuations of protein length distributions. The genome size and non-coding DNA content can be calculated based only on the protein length distributions. So there is intrinsic relationship…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-03 Dirson Jian Li , Shengli Zhang

Since the completion of the human genome sequencing project in 2001, significant progress has been made in areas such as gene regulation editing and protein structure prediction. However, given the vast amount of genomic data, the segments…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-29 Wang Liang

In condensed matter physics, simplified descriptions are obtained by coarse-graining the features of a system at a certain characteristic length, defined as the typical length beyond which some properties are no longer correlated. From a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-18 Ivan Junier , Paul Frémont , Olivier Rivoire

The paper describes an algorithm to compute a consensus sequence from a set of DNA sequences of approximatively identical length generated by 3rd sequencing generation technologies. Its purpose targets DNA storage and is guided by specific…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Dominique Lavenier

Significant volumes of knowledge have been accumulated in recent years linking subtle genetic variations to a wide variety of medical disorders from Cystic Fibrosis to mental retardation. Nevertheless, there are still great challenges in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-17 Yaniv Erlich , Assaf Gordon , Michael Brand , Gregory J. Hannon , Partha P. Mitra

This article introduces a new DNA sequence compression algorithm which is based on LUT and LZ77 algorithm. Combined a LUT-based pre-coding routine and LZ77 compression routine,this algorithm can approach a compression ratio of 1.9bits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Sheng Bao , Shi Chen , Zhiqiang Jing , Ran Ren