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We report an approach for high-resolution spectroscopy using a widely tunable laser emitting in the molecular fingerprint region. The laser is based on difference-frequency generation (DFG) in a nonlinear orientation-patterned GaAs crystal.…

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have gained immense success in cognitive applications and greatly pushed today's artificial intelligence forward. The biggest challenge in executing DNNs is their extremely data-extensive computations. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Fuqiang Liu , C. Liu

A redshifted 21 cm line absorption signature is commonly expected from the cosmic dawn era, when the first stars and galaxies formed. The detailed traits of this signal can provide important insight on the cosmic history. However, high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yuan Shi , Furen Deng , Yidong Xu , Fengquan Wu , Qisen Yan , Xuelei Chen

The main characteristics in the radio continuum spectra of Supernova Remnants (SNRs) result from simple synchrotron emission. In addition, electron acceleration mechanisms can shape the spectra in specific ways, especially at high radio…

In this work, we assess several deep learning strategies for hyperspectral pansharpening. First, we present a new dataset with a greater extent than any other in the state of the art. This dataset, collected using the ASI PRISMA satellite,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Simone Zini , Mirko Paolo Barbato , Flavio Piccoli , Paolo Napoletano

Modern radio telescope surveys, capable of detecting billions of galaxies in wide-field surveys, have made manual morphological classification impracticable. This applies in particular when the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-09 Philipp Denzel , Manuel Weiss , Elena Gavagnin , Frank-Peter Schilling

We design a convolutional neural network (CNN) incorporating channel attention and spatial attention mechanisms to predict atmospheric parameters of hot subdwarfs. The experimental dataset comprises spectra at nine distinct signal-to-noise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Zhenxin Lei , Yangyang Dong , Bokai Kou , Mengqi Feng , Ke Hu , Yude Bu , Jingkun Zhao

This paper proposes a machine learning-assisted channel estimation approach for massive MIMO systems, leveraging DNNs to outperform traditional LS and MMSE methods. In 5G and beyond, accurate channel estimation mitigates pilot contamination…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Haoran He

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been shown to be successful in many application domains. Combining recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and DRL further enables DRL to be applicable in non-Markovian environments by capturing temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Hao-Hsuan Chang , Lingjia Liu , Yang Yi

We present multi-waveband optical imaging data obtained from observations of the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS). The survey field, centered at R.A.=02:18:00, decl.=-05:00:00, has been the focus of a wide range of multi-wavelength…

This paper describes the aims, objectives and first results of the observational program for the study of distant core-collapse supernovae (SNe) with redshifts z < 0.3. This work is done within the framework of an international cooperation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. S. Moskvitin , T. A. Fatkhullin , V. V. Sokolov , V. N. Komarova , A. J. Drake , R. Roy , D. Yu. Tsvetkov

Three-millimeter-wavelength spectra of a number of nearby galaxies have been obtained at the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO) using a new, very broadband receiver. This instrument, which we call the Redshift Search Receiver,…

The European Space Agency's Sentinel-2 satellite provides global multispectral coverage for remote sensing (RS) applications. However, limited spectral resolution (12 bands) and non-unified spatial resolution (60/20/10 m) restrict their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Si-Sheng Young , Chia-Hsiang Lin

This paper shows that deep neural network (DNN) can be used for efficient and distributed channel estimation, quantization, feedback, and downlink multiuser precoding for a frequency-division duplex massive multiple-input multiple-output…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Foad Sohrabi , Kareem M. Attiah , Wei Yu

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been the subject of intense research for the classification of radio frequency (RF) signals, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery or micro-Doppler signatures. However, a fundamental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-21 Mehmet Saygin Seyfioglu , Baris Erol , Sevgi Zubeyde Gurbuz , Moeness G. Amin

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) offers unprecedented sensitivity, stability, and wavelength coverage for transiting exoplanet studies, opening up new avenues for measuring atmospheric abundances, structure, and temperature profiles.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Everett Schlawin , Marcia Rieke , Jarron Leisenring , Tom Greene , Lisa May Walker , Jonathan Fraine , Doug Kelly , Karl Misselt , Michael Line , John Stansberry , Nikole Lewis

This paper investigates covert multi-hop communication in wireless networks where an adversary employs a cyclostationary (cycle) detector to reveal hidden transmissions. The covert route employs direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Swapnil Saha , Rahul Aggarwal , Fikadu Dagefu , Justin Kong , Jihun Choi , Brian Kim , Predrag Spasojevic

In this paper, we firstly overview the application scenarios and the research progress in the area of communication and radar spectrum sharing (CRSS). We then propose a novel transceiver architecture and frame structure for a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-04 Fan Liu , Christos Masouros , Athina Petropulu , Hugh Griffiths , Lajos Hanzo

Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) is regarded as an effective and efficient technology to share radio spectrum among different networks. As a secondary user (SU), a DSA device will face two critical problems: avoiding causing harmful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Hao-Hsuan Chang , Hao Song , Yang Yi , Jianzhong Zhang , Haibo He , Lingjia Liu

The radio-quiet quasar SDSS J1536+0441A shows two broad-line emission systems, recently interpreted as a binary black hole (BBH) system with a subparsec separation; as a double-peaked emitter; or as both types of systems. The NRAO VLBA was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 J. M. Wrobel , A. Laor