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Atomistic models like tight-binding (TB), bond-order potentials (BOP) and classical potentials describe the interatomic interaction in terms of mathematical functions with parameters that need to be adjusted for a particular material. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Alvin Noe Ladines , Thomas Hammerschmidt , Ralf Drautz

The recent rise of CubeSat has revolutionized global space explorations, as it offers cost-effective solutions for low-orbit space applications (including climate monitoring, weather measurements, communications, and earth observation). A…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ankit Gangwal , Aashish Paliwal

Testing is a significant aspect of software development. As systems become complex and their use becomes critical to the security and the function of society, the need for testing methodologies that ensure reliability and detect faults as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Yeshayahu Weiss

Based on software-defined principles, we propose a holistic architecture for Cyberphysical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and highlight the merits pertaining to scalability, flexibility, robustness,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Ala' Darabseh , Nikolaos M. Freris

A novel concept called Air-Breathing Electric Propulsion proposes to fly satellites at altitudes in the range 180-250 km, since this would have some advantages for the performance of radio communication and Earth observation equipment. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Pietro Parodi , Giovanni Lapenta , Thierry Magin

In the past few years, the interest towards the implementation of design-for-demise measures has increased steadily. Most mid-sized satellites currently launched and already in orbit fail to comply with the casualty risk threshold of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Mirko Trisolini , Hugh G. Lewis , Camilla Colombo

Cubesats and similarly scaled nano-satellites present significant opportunities for hosting both scientific and commercial payloads for Earth sensing and astronomical observations, in particular in the area of rapid-response observations to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-10 Robert Mearns , Michele Trenti

Existing model-based processes for embedded real-time systems support the analysis of various non-functional properties, most notably schedulability, through model checking, simulation or other means. The analysis results are then used for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Fotios Gioulekas , Peter Poplavko , Panagiotis Katsaros , Pedro Palomo

Despite recent major advances in robotics research, massive injections of capital into robotics startups, and significant market appetite for robotic solutions, large-scale real-world deployments of robotic systems remain relatively scarce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Soham Sankaran , Ross A. Knepper

As part of University College Dublin's MSc in Space Science & Technology curriculum, student teams, over the course of a single term, design, build, launch (on a meteorological balloon), operate and recover their own payload on a…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-10-08 David Murphy , Robert Jeffrey , Deirdre Coffey , Morgan Fraser , Sheila McBreen , Lorraine Hanlon

The advent of reusable rockets has heralded a new era in space exploration, reducing the costs of launching satellites by a significant factor. Traditional rockets were disposable, but the design of reusable rockets for repeated use has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Gyu Seon Kim , JaeHyun Chung , Soohyun Park

As modern software systems continue inexorably to increase in complexity and capability, users have become accustomed to periodic cycles of updating and upgrading to avoid obsolescence -- if at some cost in terms of frustration. In the case…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Jeffrey Hughes , Cassandra Sparks , Alley Stoughton , Rinku Parikh , Albert Reuther , Suresh Jagannathan

This paper presents Bayesian techniques for conservative claims about software reliability, particularly when evidence suggests the software's executions are not statistically independent. We formalise informal notions of "doubting" that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Kizito Salako , Xingyu Zhao

Biips is a software platform for automatic Bayesian inference with interacting particle systems. Biips allows users to define their statistical model in the probabilistic programming BUGS language, as well as to add custom functions or…

Computation · Statistics 2014-12-12 Adrien Todeschini , François Caron , Marc Fuentes , Pierrick Legrand , Pierre Del Moral

We present a scalable, robust approach to creating quantum programs of arbitrary size and complexity. The approach is based on the true abstraction of the problem. The quantum program is expressed in terms of a high-level model together…

The vulnerability of cyber-physical systems to cyber attack is well known, and the requirement to build cyber resilience into these systems has been firmly established. The key challenge this paper addresses is that maturing this discipline…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Jason E. Ellis , Travis W. Parker , Joachim Vandekerckhove , Brian J. Murphy , Sidney Smith , Alexander Kott , Michael J. Weisman

Trapped-ion (TI) quantum bits are a front-runner technology for quantum computing. TI systems with multiple interconnected traps can overcome the hardware connectivity issue inherent in superconducting qubits and can solve practical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Abdullah Ash Saki , Rasit Onur Topaloglu , Swaroop Ghosh

An appropriate system model gives developers a better overview, and the ability to fix more inconsistencies more effectively and earlier in system development, reducing overall effort and cost. However, modelling assumes abstraction of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Maria Spichkova , Heinrich Schmidt , Ian Peake

We are witnessing a surge in the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware for cost-effective in-orbit computing, such as deep neural network (DNN) based on-satellite sensor data processing, Earth object detection, and task…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Meiqi Wang , Han Qiu , Longnv Xu , Di Wang , Yuanjie Li , Tianwei Zhang , Jun Liu , Hewu Li

Prototyping is an important part in research and development of tangible user interfaces (TUIs). On the way from the idea to a working prototype, new hardware prototypes usually have to be crafted repeatedly in numerous iterations. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Stefan Diewald , Andreas Möller , Luis Roalter , Matthias Kranz
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