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Historically, many advances in superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities destined for use in advanced particle accelerators have come empirically, through the iterative procedure of modifying processing and then performance testing.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 J. Tuggle , U. Pudasaini , A. S. Palczewski , C. E. Reece , F. A. Stevie , M. J. Kelley

RF cavities used in modern particle accelerators operate in TM$_{m10}$-like modes composed of a single, dominant multipole of order $m$; $m=0$ modes are used for the longitudinal acceleration of a particle beam and $m\neq0$ modes for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 L. M. Wroe , S. L. Sheehy , R. J. Apsimon

We demonstrate practical accelerating gradients on a superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) accelerator cavity with cryocooler conduction cooling, a cooling technique that does not involve the complexities of the conventional liquid helium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-09 R. C. Dhuley , S. Posen , M. I. Geelhoed , O. Prokofiev , J. C. T. Thangaraj

A scalable mapping system for superconducting RF cavities is presented. Currently, it combines local temperature measurement with 3D magnetic field mapping along the outer surface of the resonator. This allows for the observation of dynamic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-23 B. Schmitz , J. Köszegi , K. Alomari , O. Kugeler , J. Knobloch

Particle physics and radio-frequency (RF) superconductivity have driven each other on since the 1970s. The unique properties of superconductors (SC) have been the enabling keys for the realization of accelerators with always increased…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-22 Andrea Alimenti , Nicola Pompeo , Kostiantyn Torokhtii , Enrico Silva

Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) cavities operating in continuous wave (CW) mode and with low beam loading are devices characterized by a high loaded quality factor, in the order of 10^7, and narrow bandwidth, in the order of 10 Hz.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Jorge Alberto Diaz Cruz , Sandra Biedron , Manel Martinez-Ramon , Salvador Sosa , Reza Pirayesh

The control of beam phase relative to the accelerating RF field within a superconducting cavity is important in many accelerator applications and is of particular importance for a free electron laser facility. As standard practice, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Shi , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones

We suggest a program to establish theoretical performance limits of srf cavities using modern theories of nonequilibrium superconductivity under a strong electromagnetic field. These theories will be used to calculate the main parameter of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 Alex Gurevich , Takayuki Kubo , James A. Sauls

For many new accelerator applications, superconducting radio frequency (SRF) systems are the enabling technology. In particular for CW applications, much effort is being expended to minimize the power dissipation (surface resistance) of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 J. -M. Vogt , O. Kugeler , J. Knobloch

In the field of particle accelerators the most common use of RF cavities is to increase the particle velocity of traversing particles. This feature makes them one of the core ingredients of every accelerator, and in the case of linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Frank Gerigk

A localized measurement of the RF critical field on superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity materials is a key step to identify specific defects that produce quenches of SRF cavities. Two new measurements are performed to demonstrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-12 Tamin Tai , Behnood G. Ghamsari , Thomas R. Bieler , Teng Tan , X. X. Xi , Steven M. Anlage

As a result of a collaboration between Jefferson Lab and niobium manufacturer CBMM, ingot niobium was explored as a possible material for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity fabrication. The first single cell cavity from large grain…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 P. Kneisel , G. Ciovati , P. Dhakal , K. Saito , W. Singer , X. Singer , G. R. Myneni

Performance of superconducting resonators, particularly cavities for particle accelerators and micro cavities and thin film resonators for quantum computations and photon detectors has been improved substantially by recent materials…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-10 Alex Gurevich

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerating cavities are a promising technology for compact, high-power, MeV-scale accelerators, providing continuous beam operation for a wide range of potential applications in industry, medicine,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Neil Stilin , Adam Holic , Matthias Liepe , Ryan Porter , James Sears

Under-vacuum low- and mid-temperature baking revealed beneficial effects on the performance of niobium-made cavities for superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) applications, primarily seen in particle accelerators. Such a baking process is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 H. -W. Glock , J. Knobloch , J. -M. Köszegi , A. Velez

IJCLab has been leading the development and deployment of low-$\beta$ Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) cavities for proton and heavy ion accelerators. We are launching an electron accelerator project for sustainable Energy Recovery…

There's presently a growing demand for cw high current proton and deuteron linear accelerators based on superconducting technology to better support various fields of science. Up to now, high order modes (HOMs) studies induced by ion beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 H. T. X. Zhong , F. Zhu , S. W. Quan , F. Wang , K. X. Liu

We investigate the suitability of toroidal microcavities for strong-coupling cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). Numerical modeling of the optical modes demonstrate a significant reduction of modal volume with respect to the whispering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Spillane , T. J. Kippenberg , K. J. Vahala , K. W. Goh , E. Wilcut , H. J. Kimble

We describe the upgrades to diagnostic capabilities on the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) electron linear accelerator that will allow investigations of the effects of high-order modes (HOMs) in SCRF cavities on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 A. H. Lumpkin , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , R. Thurman-Keup , Y. Shin , P. Prieto , N. Eddy , B. E. Carlsten

The design of the proposed linear collider TESLA is based on 9-cell 1.3 GHz superconducting niobium cavities, operated in pulsed mode. Within the framework of an international collaboration the TESLA Test Facility (TTF) has been set up at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Liepe