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A Knowledge Graph (KG) is the directed graphical representation of entities and relations in the real world. KG can be applied in diverse Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks where knowledge is required. The need to scale up and complete…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Xincan Feng , Zhi Qu , Yuchang Cheng , Taro Watanabe , Nobuhiro Yugami

Learning low-dimensional embeddings of knowledge graphs is a powerful approach used to predict unobserved or missing edges between entities. However, an open challenge in this area is developing techniques that can go beyond simple edge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-30 William L. Hamilton , Payal Bajaj , Marinka Zitnik , Dan Jurafsky , Jure Leskovec

Knowledge embeddings (KE) represent a knowledge graph (KG) by embedding entities and relations into continuous vector spaces. Existing methods are mainly structure-based or description-based. Structure-based methods learn representations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Xintao Wang , Qianyu He , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding methods which map entities and relations to unique embeddings in the KG have shown promising results on many reasoning tasks. However, the same embedding dimension for both dense entities and sparse entities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Linlin Chao , Xiexiong Lin , Taifeng Wang , Wei Chu

We study the problem of learning to reason in large scale knowledge graphs (KGs). More specifically, we describe a novel reinforcement learning framework for learning multi-hop relational paths: we use a policy-based agent with continuous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Wenhan Xiong , Thien Hoang , William Yang Wang

Among the top approaches of recent years, link prediction using knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models has gained significant attention for knowledge graph completion. Various embedding models have been proposed so far, among which, some…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Chengjin Xu , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Sahar Vahdati , Jens Lehmann

Conventional Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) assumes that all test entities appear during training. However, in real-world scenarios, Knowledge Graphs (KG) evolve fast with out-of-knowledge-graph (OOKG) entities added frequently, and we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Damai Dai , Hua Zheng , Fuli Luo , Pengcheng Yang , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui

Recent approaches of computer vision utilize deep learning methods as they perform quite well if training and testing domains follow the same underlying data distribution. However, it has been shown that minor variations in the images that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Sebastian Monka , Lavdim Halilaj , Achim Rettinger

We present MMKG, a collection of three knowledge graphs that contain both numerical features and (links to) images for all entities as well as entity alignments between pairs of KGs. Therefore, multi-relational link prediction and entity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Ye Liu , Hui Li , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Mathias Niepert , Daniel Onoro-Rubio , David S. Rosenblum

In heterogeneous graphs, we can observe complex structures such as tree-like or hierarchical structures. Recently, the hyperbolic space has been widely adopted in many studies to effectively learn these complex structures. Although these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jongmin Park , Seunghoon Han , Hyewon Lee , Won-Yong Shin , Sungsu Lim

Graph data structures are widely used to store relational information between several entities. With data being generated worldwide on a large scale, we see a significant growth in the generation of knowledge graphs. Thing in the future is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Rohith Teja Mittakola , Thomas Hassan

Link prediction on knowledge graphs (KGs) has been extensively studied on binary relational KGs, wherein each fact is represented by a triple. A significant amount of important knowledge, however, is represented by hyper-relational facts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Bo Xiong , Mojtaba Nayyer , Shirui Pan , Steffen Staab

Despite the recent popularity of knowledge graph (KG) related tasks and benchmarks such as KG embeddings, link prediction, entity alignment and evaluation of the reasoning abilities of pretrained language models as KGs, the structure and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Nedelina Teneva , Estevam Hruschka

In this paper we present an approach to reduce hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) as an additional modality. Our method involves transforming input text into a set of KG embeddings and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Viktoriia Chekalina , Anton Razzhigaev , Elizaveta Goncharova , Andrey Kuznetsov

Embedding methods transform the knowledge graph into a continuous, low-dimensional space, facilitating inference and completion tasks. Existing methods are mainly divided into two types: translational distance models and semantic matching…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Deepak Banerjee , Anjali Ishaan

Benefiting from the effectiveness of graph neural networks (GNNs) and contrastive learning, GNN-based contrastive learning has become mainstream for knowledge-aware recommendation. However, most existing contrastive learning-based methods…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Shengyin Sun , Chen Ma

This paper presents $\mu\text{KG}$, an open-source Python library for representation learning over knowledge graphs. $\mu\text{KG}$ supports joint representation learning over multi-source knowledge graphs (and also a single knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Xindi Luo , Zequn Sun , Wei Hu

Scientific inquiry requires systems-level reasoning that integrates heterogeneous experimental data, cross-domain knowledge, and mechanistic evidence into coherent explanations. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer inferential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Isabella A. Stewart , Markus J. Buehler

Introducing prior auxiliary information from the knowledge graph (KG) to assist the user-item graph can improve the comprehensive performance of the recommender system. Many recent studies show that the ensemble properties of hyperbolic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Bosong Huang , Weihao Yu , Ruzhong Xie , Jing Xiao , Jin Huang

A key to knowledge graph embedding (KGE) is to choose a proper representation space, e.g., point-wise Euclidean space and complex vector space. In this paper, we propose a unified perspective of embedding and introduce uncertainty into KGE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Changyi Xiao , Xiangnan He , Yixin Cao