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We investigate the transduction of tactile information during active exploration of finely textured surfaces using a novel tactile sensor mimicking the human fingertip. The sensor has been designed by integrating a linear array of 10…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-30 Raphaël Candelier , Georges Debrégeas , Alexis Prevost

In the human hand, high-density contact information provided by afferent neurons is essential for many human grasping and manipulation capabilities. In contrast, robotic tactile sensors, including the state-of-the-art SynTouch BioTac, are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Yashraj S. Narang , Balakumar Sundaralingam , Karl Van Wyk , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox

Humans usually perceive the world in a multimodal way that vision, touch, sound are utilised to understand surroundings from various dimensions. These senses are combined together to achieve a synergistic effect where the learning is more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Guanqun Cao , Shan Luo

Self-touch gestures (e.g., nuanced facial touches and subtle finger scratches) provide rich insights into human behaviors, from hygiene practices to health monitoring. However, existing approaches fall short in detecting such micro gestures…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Siyuan Wang , Ke Li , Jingyuan Huang , Jike Wang , Cheng Zhang , Alanson Sample , Dongyao Chen

Observing touch on another's body can elicit corresponding tactile sensations in the observer, a phenomenon termed mirror touch that supports empathy and social perception. This visuo-tactile resonance is thought to rely on structural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Tianfang Zhu , Ning An , Rui Wang , Jiasi Gao , Qingming Luo , Anan Li , Guyue Zhou

The sense of touch is fundamental to human dexterity. When mimicked in robotic touch, particularly by use of soft optical tactile sensors, it suffers from distortion due to motion-dependent shear. This complicates tactile tasks like shape…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Anupam K. Gupta , Alex Church , Nathan F. Lepora

We present MidasTouch, a tactile perception system for online global localization of a vision-based touch sensor sliding on an object surface. This framework takes in posed tactile images over time, and outputs an evolving distribution of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Sudharshan Suresh , Zilin Si , Stuart Anderson , Michael Kaess , Mustafa Mukadam

First-principles studies of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides have contributed considerably to the understanding of their dielectric, optical, elastic, and vibrational properties. The majority of works to date focus on a…

Our sense of smell relies on sensitive, selective atomic-scale processes that are initiated when a scent molecule meets specific receptors in the nose. However, the physical mechanisms of detection are not clear. While odorant shape and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jennifer C. Brookes , Filio Hartoutsiou , A. P. Horsfield , A. M. Stoneham

This report presents the experimental methodology and a step-by-step guide for gathering data on how aging influences tactile surface perception in decision and action. The experiments consist of a set of trials in which the ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Claudio Zito

To enable robots to develop human-like fine manipulation, it is essential to understand how mechanical compliance, multi-modal sensing, and purposeful interaction jointly shape tactile perception. In this study, we use a dedicated modular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Anirvan Dutta , Alexis WM Devillard , Zhihuan Zhang , Xiaoxiao Cheng , Etienne Burdet

Humans can achieve diverse in-hand manipulations, such as object pinching and tool use, which often involve simultaneous contact between the object and multiple fingers. This is still an open issue for robotic hands because such dexterous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Pranav Ponnivalavan , Satoshi Funabashi , Alexander Schmitz , Tetsuya Ogata , Shigeki Sugano

Hearing is often believed to be more sensitive than touch. This assertion is based on a comparison of sensitivities to weak stimuli. The respective stimuli, however, are not easily comparable since hearing is gauged using acoustic pressure…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-08 Charles Hudin , Vincent Hayward

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of organic molecules are widely employed in surface chemistry and biology, and serve as ultra-fine lithographic resists. Due to their small thickness of only a few nanometers, the analysis of patterned…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-28 Hadas Alon , Idan Bakish , Josh Nehrer , Assaf Y. Anderson , Chaim N. Sukenik , Avi Zadok , Doron Naveh

During daily activities, humans use their hands to grasp surrounding objects and perceive sensory information which are also employed for perceptual and motor goals. Multiple cortical brain regions are known to be responsible for sensory…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Ozan Ozdenizci , Safaa Eldeeb , Andac Demir , Deniz Erdogmus , Murat Akcakaya

Our research investigates vibrotactile perception in four prosthetic hands with distinct kinematics and mechanical characteristics. We found that rigid and simple socket-based prosthetic devices can transmit tactile information and…

Recently, reported a comments on the our paper [JAP21-AR-03574R].. For clarification, we applied the fingerprint theory to examine the similarity between the distinct structures. The fingerprint function is a crystal structure descriptor,…

The tactile sensing capabilities of human hands are essential in performing daily activities. Simultaneously perceiving normal and shear forces via the mechanoreceptors integrated into the hands enables humans to achieve daily tasks like…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Zeyu Lu , Xingyu Gao , Haoyong Yu

Brushed stimuli are perceived as pleasant when stroked lightly on the skin surface of a touch receiver at certain velocities. While the relationship between brush velocity and pleasantness has been widely replicated, we do not understand…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-02 Merat Rezaei , Saad S. Nagi , Chang Xu , Sarah McIntyre , Hakan Olausson , Gregory J. Gerling

Tactile localization is the seemingly simple ability to 'tell' where a touch has occurred. However, how this ability is assessed, and what conclusions are drawn from experiments, depends on the theoretical ideas that inspire the research.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-02 Xaver Fuchs , Jason A. M. Khoury , Sergiu Tcaci Popescu , Tobias Heed , Matej Hoffmann