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The classes of Monge-Amp\`ere systems, decomposable and bi-decomposable Monge-Amp\`ere systems, including equations for improper affine spheres and hypersurfaces of constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature are introduced. They are studied by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Goo Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

Binary symmetry constraints are applied to constructing B\"acklund transformations of soliton systems, both continuous and discrete. Construction of solutions to soliton systems is split into finding solutions to lower-dimensional Liouville…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Xiu Ma , Xianguo Geng

The complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation admits covariant bi-symplectic structure for complex dimension 3, or higher. The first symplectic 2-form is obtained from a new variational formulation of complex Monge- Amp\`ere equation in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Nutku

In classical mechanics well-known cryptographic algorithms and protocols can be very useful for construction canonical transformations preserving form of Hamiltonians. We consider application of a standard generic divisor doubling for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 A. V. Tsiganov

We use algebraic Backlund transformations (BTs) to construct explicit solutions of the modified 2+1 chiral model from $T^2\times R$ to SU(n), where $T^2$ is a 2-torus. Algebraic BTs are parameterized by $z\in C$ (poles) and holomorphic maps…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Bo Dai , Chuu-Lian Terng

The B\"acklund transformations for the relativistic lattices of the Toda type and their discrete analogues can be obtained as the composition of two duality transformations. The condition of invariance under this composition allows to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Vsevolod E. Adler

Half of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) transformations consist of orientation-preserving conformal homeomorphisms of the extended complex plane known as fractional linear (or Mobius) transformations. These can be of 4 kinds, i.e. they are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-15 Giampiero Esposito , Francesco Alessio

The $N=2 \;a=-2$ supersymmetric KdV equation is studied. A Darboux transformation and the corresponding B\"acklund transformation are constructed for this equation. Also, a nonlinear superposition formula is worked out for the associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 Hui Mao , Q. P. Liu

General Lagrangian theory of discrete one-dimensional integrable systems is illustrated by a detailed study of B\"acklund transformations for Toda-type systems. Commutativity of B\"acklund transformations is shown to be equivalent to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-12 Raphael Boll , Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

The two-dimensional hyperbolic plane, $\mathbb{H}^2$, is an unusual system in that dimensionality changes with scale: locally two-dimensional and planar at short distances, but effectively infinite-dimensional at large scales, it provides…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-29 Alexander Altland , Tobias Micklitz , Devasheesh Sharma , Maksimilian Usoltcev , Carolin Wille

In this paper we correct a gap of Whyburn type topological lemma and establish two superior limit theorems. As the applications of our Whyburn type topological theorems, we study the following Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation \begin{eqnarray}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Guowei Dai

The Ward equation, also called the modified 2+1 chiral model, is obtained by a dimension reduction and a gauge fixing from the self-dual Yang-Mills field equation on $R^{2,2}$. It has a Lax pair and is an integrable system. Ward constructed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo Dai , Chuu-Lian Terng

We propose a method to identify and classify evolution equations and systems that can be multipotentialised in given target equations or target systems. We refer to this as the {\it converse problem}. Although we mainly study a method for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Norbert Euler , Marianna Euler

We provide superposition formulae for the six cases of B\"acklund transformations corresponding to space-like and time-like surfaces in the 3-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space. In each case, the surfaces have constant negative or positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Filipe Kelmer , Keti Tenenblat

For each Painlev\'e system P_J except the first one, we have a B\"acklund transformation group which is a lift of an affine Weyl group. In this paper, we show that the B\"acklund transformation groups for J=V,IV,III,II are successively…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Masaki Suzuki , Nobuhiko Tahara , Kyoichi Takano

Treating an integrable quad-equation along with its two generalised symmetries as a compatible system allows one to construct an auto-B\"acklund transformation for solutions of the related NLS-type system. A fixed periodic reduction of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-29 Dmitry K Demskoi

We investigate a class of multi-dimensional two-component systems of Monge-Amp\`ere type that can be viewed as generalisations of heavenly-type equations appearing in self-dual Ricci-flat geometry. Based on the Jordan-Kronecker theory of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-28 Boris Doubrov , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

We use formal microlocalization to describe the Fourier--Laplace transformation between rank 3 and rank 2 D-module representations of Painleve systems. We conclude the existence of biregular morphism between the corresponding de Rham…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Miklos Eper , Szilard Szabo

The Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equation is considered. The equation has the most general form. Coefficients are arbitrary functions depending on two independent variables, unknown function, and first order derivatives.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Yu. N. Bratkov

We present a B\"acklund transformation (a discrete symmetry transformation) for the self-duality equations for supersymmetric gauge theories in N-extended super-Minkowski space ${\cal M}^{4|4N}$ for an arbitrary semisimple gauge group. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ch. Devchand , A. N. Leznov