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Given a countable set S of positive reals, we study finite-dimensional Ramsey-theoretic properties of the countable ultrametric Urysohn space with distances in S.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 L. Nguyen Van Thé

A sibling of a relational structure $R$ is any structure $S$ which can be embedded into $R$ and, vice versa, in which $R$ can be embedded. Let $sib(R)$ be the number of siblings of $R$, these siblings being counted up to isomorphism.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer , Robert Woodrow

This paper introduces the concept of a productive notion of big Ramsey degree and showcases its versatility through a handful of applications. The main focus is notably providing sufficient conditions for the existence of a finite canonical…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Keegan Dasilva Barbosa

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

We define a fragment of monadic infinitary second-order logic corresponding to an abstract separation property. We use this to define the concept of a separation subclass. We use model theoretic techniques and games to show that separation…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Rob Egrot

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

We relate the existence problem of universal objects to the properties of corresponding enriched categories (lifts or expansions). In particular, extending earlier results, we prove that for every (possibly infinite) regular set F of finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

Ramsey algebras is an attempt to investigate Ramsey spaces generated by algebras in a purely combinatorial fashion. Previous studies have focused on the basic properties of Ramsey algebras and the study of a few specific examples. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Zu Yao Teoh

In Chapter 1 we fully characterise pairs of finite graphs which form a gap in the full homomorphism order. This leads to a simple proof of the existence of generalised duality pairs. We also discuss how such results can be carried to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Yangjing Long

We develop some basic results about full amalgamation classes with intrinsic trascendentals. These classes have generics whose models may have finite subsets whose intrinsic closure is not contained in its algebraic closure. We will show…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Justin Brody

We introduce a term algebra as a new formal specification language for the coordinating architectures of distributed systems consisting of a finite yet unbounded number of components. The language allows to describe infinite sets of systems…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif

This article highlights historical achievements in the partition theory of countable homogeneous relational structures, and presents recent work, current trends, and open problems. Exciting recent developments include new methods involving…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Natasha Dobrinen

We study properties that allow first-order theories to be disjointly combined, including stable infiniteness, shininess, strong politeness, and gentleness. Specifically, we describe a Galois connection between sets of decidable theories,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Benjamin Przybocki , Guilherme V. Toledo , Yoni Zohar

We present in this paper a first-order axiomatization of an extended theory $T$ of finite or infinite trees, built on a signature containing an infinite set of function symbols and a relation $\fini(t)$ which enables to distinguish between…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-07-02 Khalil Djelloul , Thi-bich-hanh Dao , Thom Fruehwirth

We present a new, category theoretic point of view on finite Ramsey theory. Our aims are as follows: -- to define the category theoretic notions needed for the development of finite Ramsey Theory, -- to state, in terms of these notions, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Sławomir Solecki

For a graph consider the pairs of disjoint matchings which union contains as many edges as possible, and define a parameter $\alpha$ which eqauls the cardinality of the largest matching in those pairs. Also, define $\betta$ to be the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-09-29 R. R. Kamalian , V. V. Mkrtchyan

We introduce a new class of possibly infinite dimensional Lie algebras and study their structural properties. Examples of this new class of Lie algebras are finite dimensional simple Lie algebras containing a nonzero split torus, affine and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We apply a categorical lens to the study of betweenness relations by capturing them within a topological category, fibred in lattices, and study several subcategories of it. In particular, we show that its full subcategory of finite objects…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-10 J. Bruno , A. McCluskey , P. Szeptycki

We give a characterization of the strong degrees of categoricity of computable structures greater or equal to $\mathbf 0''$. They are precisely the \emph{treeable} degrees -- the least degrees of paths through computable trees -- that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Barbara F. Csima , Dino Rossegger

We present three examples of countable homogeneous structures (also called Fraisse limits) whose automorphism groups are not universal, namely, fail to contain isomorphic copies of all automorphism groups of their substructures. Our first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 W. Kubis , S. Shelah