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We develop time integration methods in low-rank representation that can adaptively adjust approximation ranks to achieve a prescribed accuracy, while ensuring that these ranks remain proportional to the corresponding best approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Markus Bachmayr , Matthieu Dolbeault , Polina Sachsenmaier

The low-rank approximation is a complexity reduction technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank, which has been applied to the simulation of high dimensional problems to reduce the memory required and computational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan McClarren , Martin Frank

We consider dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) for the numerical simulation of Vlasov--Poisson equations based on separation of space and velocity variables, as proposed in several recent works. The standard approach for the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-11 André Uschmajew , Andreas Zeiser

In this paper, we present a new adaptive rank approximation technique for computing solutions to the high-dimensional linear kinetic transport equation. The approach we propose is based on a macro-micro decomposition of the kinetic model in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 William A. Sands , Wei Guo , Jing-Mei Qiu , Tao Xiong

Matrix differential Riccati equation (DRE) typically exhibits transient and steady-state phases, posing challenges for fixed-step time integration methods, which may lack accuracy during transients or oversample in steady regimes. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jinyi Li , Dongping Li , Hua Yang

A rank-adaptive integrator for the approximate solution of high-order tensor differential equations by tree tensor networks is proposed and analyzed. In a recursion from the leaves to the root, the integrator updates bases and then evolves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Gianluca Ceruti , Christian Lubich , Dominik Sulz

In this paper, we propose a new splitting algorithm for dynamical low-rank approximation motivated by the fibre bundle structure of the set of fixed rank matrices. We first introduce a geometric description of the set of fixed rank matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Marie Billaud-Friess , Antonio Falcó , Anthony Nouy

This paper presents a rank-adaptive implicit-explicit integrator for the tensor approximation of three-dimensional convection-diffusion equations. In particular, the recently developed Reduced Augmentation Implicit Low-rank (RAIL)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Joseph Nakao , Gianluca Ceruti , Lukas Einkemmer

Low-rank approximation is a technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank to reduce the memory required and computational cost for simulation. Its broad applications include dimension reduction, signal processing,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan G. McClarren , Martin Frank

Explicit step-truncation tensor methods have recently proven successful in integrating initial value problems for high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the combination of non-linearity and stiffness may introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Abram Rodgers , Daniele Venturi

We consider the problem of computing tractable approximations of time-dependent d x d large positive semi-definite (PSD) matrices defined as solutions of a matrix differential equation. We propose to use "low-rank plus diagonal" PSD…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Silvère Bonnabel , Marc Lambert , Francis Bach

In this work we present a low-rank algorithm for computing low-rank approximations of large-scale Lyapunov operator $\varphi$-functions. These computations play a crucial role in implementing of matrix-valued exponential integrators for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Dongping Li , Xiuying Zhang , Hongjiong Tian

An efficient technique based on low-rank separated approximations is proposed for computation of three-dimensional integrals arising in the energy deposition model that describes ion-atomic collisions. Direct tensor-product quadrature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 M. S. Litsarev , I. V. Oseledets

Low-rank tensor approximation techniques attempt to mitigate the overwhelming complexity of linear algebra tasks arising from high-dimensional applications. In this work, we study the low-rank approximability of solutions to linear systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Daniel Kressner , André Uschmajew

In this paper, we develop an efficient numerical solver for unsteady diffusion-type partial differential equations with random coefficients. A major computational challenge in such problems lies in repeatedly handling large-scale linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Yujun Zhu , Min Li , Yulan Ning , Ju Ming

We propose a high order adaptive-rank implicit integrators for stiff time-dependent PDEs, leveraging extended Krylov subspaces to efficiently and adaptively populate low-rank solution bases. This allows for the accurate representation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Hamad El Kahza , William Taitano , Jing-Mei Qiu , Luis Chacón

Fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations as the generalization of the classical one have been used to describe various physical phenomena. In this paper, we propose a numerical integration method for solving space fractional Ginzburg-Landau…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Yong-Liang Zhao , Alexander Ostermann , Xian-Ming Gu

In this work, we develop implicit rank-adaptive schemes for time-dependent matrix differential equations. The dynamic low rank approximation (DLRA) is a well-known technique to capture the dynamic low rank structure based on Dirac-Frenkel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Daniel Appelö , Yingda Cheng

Dynamical low-rank approximation, as has been demonstrated recently, can be extremely efficient in solving kinetic equations. However, a major deficiency is that they do not preserve the structure of the underlying physical problem. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Carmen Scalone

Unlike the matrix case, computing low-rank approximations of tensors is NP-hard and numerically ill-posed in general. Even the best rank-1 approximation of a tensor is NP-hard. In this paper, we use convex optimization to develop…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Anil Aswani