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Related papers: Why Older Adults (Don't) Use Password Managers

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Older adults have increasingly turned to conversational AI as a source of emotional support. However, little is known about how emotionally supportive interactions are experienced in everyday use, particularly when AI systems limit,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Mengqi Shi , Tianqi Song , Zicheng Zhu , Yi-Chieh Lee

Although passwords remain the primary defense against unauthorized access, users often tend to use passwords that are easy to remember. This behavior significantly increases security risks, also due to the fact that traditional password…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Maurizio Atzori , Eleonora Calò , Loredana Caruccio , Stefano Cirillo , Giuseppe Polese , Giandomenico Solimando

Passwords remain one of the most common methods for securing sensitive data in the digital age. However, weak password choices continue to pose significant risks to data security and privacy. This study aims to solve the problem by focusing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Pappu Jha , Hanzla Hamid , Oluseyi Olukola , Ashim Dahal , Nick Rahimi

We examine machine learning models in a setup where individuals have the choice to share optional personal information with a decision-making system, as seen in modern insurance pricing models. Some users consent to their data being used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Tobias Leemann , Martin Pawelczyk , Christian Thomas Eberle , Gjergji Kasneci

Security questions are one of the mechanisms used to recover passwords. Strong answers to security questions (i.e. high entropy) are hard for attackers to guess or obtain using social engineering techniques (e.g. monitoring of social…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Nicholas Micallef , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Age verification is increasingly critical for regulatory compliance, user trust, and the protection of minors online. Historically, solutions have struggled with poor accuracy, intrusiveness, and significant security risks. More recently,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Norman Poh , Daryl Burns

To encourage users to use stronger and more secure passwords, modern web browsers offer users password management services, allowing users to save previously entered passwords locally onto their hard drives. We present Lupin, a tool that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Raul Gonzalez , Eric Y. Chen , Collin Jackson

A partial password is a mode of password-based authentication that is widely used, especially in the financial sector. It is based on a challenge-response protocol, where at each login attempt, a challenge requesting characters from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Theodosis Mourouzis , Marcin Wojcik , Nikos Komninos

Context: Pair programming (PP) is more relevant than ever. As modern systems grow in complexity, knowledge sharing and collaboration across teams have become essential. However, despite well-documented benefits of PP, its adoption remains…

Mining Software Repositories (MSRs) is an evidence-based methodology that cross-links data to uncover actionable information about software systems. Empirical studies in software engineering often leverage MSR techniques as they allow…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Melina Vidoni , Nicolás E. Díaz Ferreyra

Tablet computers are widely used by young children. A report in 2016 shows that children aged 5 to 15 years are spending more time online than watching TV. A 2017 update of the same report shows that parents are becoming more concerned…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Jun Zhao , Ulrik Lyngs , Nigel Shadbolt

Practitioners often struggle with the overwhelming number of security practices outlined in cybersecurity frameworks for risk mitigation. Given the limited budget, time, and resources, practitioners want to prioritize the adoption of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Nusrat Zahan , Imranur Rahman , Laurie Williams

We conducted a user study with 19 parent-teen dyads to understand the perceived benefits and drawbacks of using a mobile app that allows them to co-manage mobile privacy, safety, and security within their families. While the primary goal of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Mamtaj Akter , Leena Alghamdi , Jess Kropczynski , Heather Lipford , Pamela Wisniewski

Gartner, a large research and advisory company, anticipates that by 2024 80% of security operation centers (SOCs) will use machine learning (ML) based solutions to enhance their operations. In light of such widespread adoption, it is vital…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Sean Oesch , Robert Bridges , Jared Smith , Justin Beaver , John Goodall , Kelly Huffer , Craig Miles , Dan Scofield

LLM-based voice assistants (VAs) increasingly support older adults aging in place, yet how an assistant's agreeableness shapes explanation perception remains underexplored. We conducted a study(N=70) examining how VA agreeableness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Niharika Mathur , Hasibur Rahman , Smit Desai

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) released new guidelines in June of 2017 that recommended new standards for managing and accepting user passwords. Among the new guidelines is a requirement that verifiers should…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-09 JV Roig

Pervasive data collection by Smart Home Devices (SHDs) demands robust Privacy Protection Mechanisms (PPMs). The effectiveness of many PPMs, particularly user-facing controls, depends on user awareness and adoption, which are shaped by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Shuning Zhang , Yijing Liu , Yuyu Liu , Ying Ma , Shixuan Li , Xin Yi , Qian Wu , Hewu Li

We report on a user study that provides evidence that spaced repetition and a specific mnemonic technique enable users to successfully recall multiple strong passwords over time. Remote research participants were asked to memorize 4…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Jeremiah Blocki , Saranga Komanduri , Lorrie Cranor , Anupam Datta

The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to enhance older adults' independence and quality of life, but it also exposes them to security, privacy, accessibility, and usability (SPAU) risks. We conducted a systematic review of 44…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Suleiman Saka , Sanchari Das

Mobile privacy and security can be a collaborative process where individuals seek advice and help from their trusted communities. To support such collective privacy and security management, we developed a mobile app for Community Oversight…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Mamtaj Akter , Madiha Tabassum , Nazmus Sakib Miazi , Leena Alghamdi , Jess Kropczynski , Pamela Wisniewski , Heather Lipford