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The Arrhenius crossover temperature, $T_{A}$, corresponds to a thermodynamic state wherein the atomistic dynamics of a liquid becomes heterogeneous and cooperative; and the activation barrier of diffusion dynamics becomes…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-31 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Maria A. Doronina , Anatolii V. Mokshin

In this work, we investigated tensile and compression forces effect on the thermal conductivity of silicon. We used equilibrium molecular dynamics approach for the evaluation of thermal conductivity considering different interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-05 Vasyl Kuryliuk , Oleksii Nepochatyi , Patrice Chantrenne , David Lacroix , Mykola Isaiev

The transport of sputtered aluminum inside a multi frequency capacitively coupled plasma chamber is simulated by means of a kinetic test multi-particle approach. A novel consistent set of scattering parameters obtained for a modified…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Jan Trieschmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

We study consistently the effects of magnetic field on hot and dense matter. In particular, we look for differences that arise due to assumptions that reproduce the conditions produced in particle collisions or astrophysical scenarios, such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 J. Peterson , P. Costa , R. Kumar , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , C. Providencia

We examine four candidate mechanisms that could explain the high surface temperatures of magnetars. (1) Heat flux from the liquid core heated by ambipolar diffusion. It could sustain the observed surface luminosity $L_s\approx 10^{35}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Xinyu Li

Recently was reported a novel compound between rhenium and nitrogen, announced with ReN2 composition. This compound was synthesized by the high temperature and high pressure method. We found that the diffraction peaks of this compound are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-09 G. Soto , H. Tiznado , W. de la Cruz , A. Reyes

We demonstrate the measurement and manipulation of the temperature of cold CO molecules in a microchip environment. Through the use of time-resolved spatial imaging, we are able to observe the phase-space distribution of the molecules, and…

We report an experimental demonstration of thermal tuning of resonance frequency in a planar terahertz metamaterial consisting of a gold split-ring resonator array fabricated on a bulk single crystal strontium titanate (SrTiO3) substrate.…

Nb3Sn films were fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering on Nb at substrate temperatures ranging from room temperature to 250 {\deg}C. The multilayers were then annealed inside a separate vacuum furnace at 950 {\deg}C for 3h. The…

Further development of nuclear power plant technology relies heavily on materials durability under operating conditions. Estimating the materials performance in the operando tests is crucial. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of thin…

Monte-Carlo simulation technique has been used to investigate the effect of temperature and adsorbed gases on the composition profile of unsupported Pt-Rh nanocatalysts. For a 2406 atom fcc cubo-octahedral Pt$_{\rm{}50}$Rh$_{\rm{}50}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Abir De Sarkar , Badal C. Khanra

One of the ways natural and synthetic systems regulate temperature is via circulating fluids through vasculatures embedded within their bodies. Because of the flexibility and availability of proven fabrication techniques, vascular-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 K. B. Nakshatrala , K. Adhikari

Thermochromic vanadium dioxide thin films have attracted much attention recently for constructing variable-emittance coatings upon its insulator-metal phase transition for dynamic thermal control. However, fabrication of high-quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 Vishwa Krishna Rajan , Jeremy Chao , Sydney Taylor , Liping Wang

We study the effect of a very strong homogeneous magnetic field B on the thermal deconfinement transition within the simplest phenomenological approach: the MIT bag pressure for the quark- gluon plasma and a gas of pions for the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-31 Eduardo S. Fraga , Leticia F. Palhares

Models for spin systems, known from statistical physics, are applied analogously in econometrics in the form of agent-based models. The models discussed in the econophysics literature all use the state variable $T$, which, in physics,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-10 Christoph J. Börner , Ingo Hoffmann

We study thermal structure and evolution of magnetars as cooling neutron stars with a phenomenological heat source in a spherical internal layer. We explore the location of this layer as well as the heating rate that could explain high…

We have found recently that, in a supersonic expansion of a mixture of two monoatomic gases, the parallel temperatures of the two gases can be very different. This effect is large if the seeded gas is highly diluted and if its atomic mass…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Miffre , Marion Jacquey , Matthias Buchner , Gerard Trenec , Jacques Vigue

This study was undertaken to develop a system for heat transfer simulation for optimization and treatment planning of magnetic hyperthermia treatment (MHT) using magnetic particle imaging (MPI). First, we performed phantom experiments to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Natsuo Banura , Atsushi Mimura , Kohei Nishimoto , Kenya Murase

Accurately quantifying the transmutation rate of tungsten (W) under neutron irradiation is a necessary requirement in the assessment of its performance as an armour material in a fusion power plant. The usual approach of calculating average…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-28 M. R. Gilbert , J. -Ch. Sublet , S. L. Dudarev

A semi-empirical model is presented for the thermalized temperature $T$ and mean momentum in the direction of laser propagation <$p_{fz}$> of electrons released from O$_{2}$ after the passage of a focused $800$ nm ultrashort pulsed laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Edward L. Ruden