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Related papers: Direct radio discovery of a cold brown dwarf

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Brown dwarfs display Jupiter-like auroral phenomena such as magnetospheric H$\alpha$ emission and coherent radio emission. Coherent radio emission is a probe of magnetospheric acceleration mechanisms and provides a direct measurement of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 H. K. Vedantham , Trent J. Dupuy , E. L. Evans , A. Sanghi , J. R. Callingham , T. W. Shimwell , W. M. J. Best , M. C. Liu , P. Zarka

With the improvements in radio interferometry sensitivity, the quest for coherent radio emission from exoplanets and ultra-cool dwarfs, which is indicative of their magnetic fields, has gained significant momentum in recent years. We…

Brown dwarfs display Jupiter-like auroral phenomena, such as rotationally modulated electron cyclotron maser radio emission. Radio observations of cyclotron maser emission can be used to measure their magnetic field strength, topology, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Timothy W. H. Yiu , Harish K. Vedantham , Joseph R. Callingham , Timothy W. Shimwell

Radio detection provides unique means to measure and study magnetic fields of the coolest brown dwarfs. Previous radio surveys have observed quiescent and flaring emission from brown dwarfs down to spectral type L3.5, but only upper limits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 Matthew Route , Alex Wolszczan

We present the detection of the binary system 2MASS J02132062+3648506 AB using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) archive data observed at 4-8 GHz. The system is a triple consisting of a tight binary ($\sim0.2"$) of two M dwarfs of…

We report upper limits to the radio and X-ray emission from the newly discovered ultracool dwarf binary WISE J104915.57$-$531906.1 (Luhman 16AB). As the nearest ultracool dwarf binary (2 pc), its proximity offers a hefty advantage to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. A. Osten , C. Melis , B. Stelzer , K. W. Bannister , J. Radigan , A. J. Burgasser , A. Wolszczan , K. L. Luhman

We report the first direct detection of a strong, 5 kG magnetic field on the surface of an active brown dwarf. LSR J1835+3259 is an M8.5 dwarf exhibiting transient radio and optical emission bursts modulated by fast rotation. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 S. V. Berdyugina , D. M. Harrington , O. Kuzmychov , J. R. Kuhn , G. Hallinan , A. F. Kowalski , S. L. Hawley

We present the detection of rotationally modulated, circularly polarized radio emission from the T8 brown dwarf WISE J062309.94-045624.6 between 0.9 and 2.0 GHz. We detected this high proper motion ultracool dwarf with the Australian SKA…

We report on radio observations of the M8.5 dwarf LSR J1835+3259 and the L3.5 dwarf 2MASS J00361617+1821104, which provide the strongest evidence to date that the electron cyclotron maser instability is the dominant mechanism producing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Hallinan , A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , S. Bourke , C. Lane , A. Golden

We present the results of a 4.75 GHz survey of 33 brown dwarfs and one young exoplanetary system for flaring radio emission, conducted with the 305-m Arecibo radio telescope. The goal of this program was to detect and characterize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Matthew Route , Alexander Wolszczan

We conducted a volume-limited survey at 4.9 GHz of 32 nearby ultracool dwarfs with spectral types covering the range M7 -- T8. A statistical analysis was performed on the combined data from the present survey and previous radio observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Antonova , G. Hallinan , J. G. Doyle , S. Yu , A. Kuznetsov , Y. Metodieva , A. Golden , K. L. Cruz

Radio observations of ultracool dwarfs, objects comprising brown dwarfs and the very lowest mass stars, have mainly focused on analyzing their light-curve and spectral energy distributions providing valuable insights into their magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-29 J. B. Climent , J. C. Guirado , M. Pérez-Torres , J. M. Marcaide , L. Peña-Moñino

Brown dwarfs are classified as objects which are not massive enough to sustain nuclear fusion of hydrogen, and are distinguished from planets by their ability to burn deuterium. Old (>10 Myr) brown dwarfs are expected to possess short-lived…

A selection of ultracool dwarfs are known to be radio active, with both gyrosynchrotron emission and the electron cyclotron maser instability being given as likely emission mechanisms. To explore whether ultracool dwarfs previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Hallinan , S. Bourke , A. Golden

Radio detections of ultracool dwarfs provide insight into their magnetic fields and the dynamos that maintain them, especially at the very bottom of the main sequence, where other activity indicators dramatically weaken. Until recently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-08 Peter K. G. Williams , Edo Berger , B. Ashley Zauderer

We present the serendipitous discovery of 8 distant ($>$ 50 pc) late M dwarfs with plausible associated radio emission at 144 MHz. The M dwarf nature of our sources has been confirmed with optical spectroscopy performed using HET/LRS2 and…

We report the detection of radio emission and orbital motion from the nearby star-brown dwarf binary WISE J072003.20-084651.2AB. Radio observations across the 4.5-6.5 GHz band with the Very Large Array identify at the position of the system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Adam J. Burgasser , Carl Melis , Jacob Todd , Christopher R. Gelino , Gregg Hallinan , Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi

We present the results of a series of short radio observations of six ultracool dwarfs made using the upgraded VLA in S (2--4GHz) and C (4--7GHz) bands. LSR J1835+3259 exhibits a 100 percent right-hand circularly polarised burst which shows…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Y. T. Metodieva , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. E. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Ramsay , K. Wu

We present new results from a continuing 5 GHz search for flaring radio emission from a sample of L and T brown dwarfs, conducted with the 305-m Arecibo radio telescope. In addition to the previously reported flaring from the T6.5-dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-18 Matthew Route , Alexander Wolszczan

We present multi-epoch radio and optical observations of the M7 dwarf 2MASS J13142039+1320011. We detect a ~1 mJy source at 1.43, 4.86, 8.46 and 22.5 GHz, making it the most luminous radio emission over the widest frequency range detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. McLean , E. Berger , J. Irwin , J. Forbrich , A. Reiners
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