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Identification of fine-grained location mentions in crisis tweets is central in transforming situational awareness information extracted from social media into actionable information. Most prior works have focused on identifying generic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Sarthak Khanal , Maria Traskowsky , Doina Caragea

Social media has become an important tool to share information about crisis events such as natural disasters and mass attacks. Detecting actionable posts that contain useful information requires rapid analysis of huge volume of data in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Salvador Medina Maza , Eduard Hovy , Alexander Hauptmann

Rapid crisis response requires real-time analysis of messages. After a disaster happens, volunteers attempt to classify tweets to determine needs, e.g., supplies, infrastructure damage, etc. Given labeled data, supervised machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Jaideep Srivastava

Microblogging platforms such as Twitter provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as earthquakes, typhoons. During the sudden onset of a crisis situation, affected people post useful information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Carlos Castillo

Disaster prediction is one of the most critical tasks towards disaster surveillance and preparedness. Existing technologies employ different machine learning approaches to predict incoming disasters from historical environmental data.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Hamada M. Zahera , Mohamed Ahmed Sherif , Axel Ngonga

In recent years, social media has been widely explored as a potential source of communication and information in disasters and emergency situations. Several interesting works and case studies of disaster analytics exploring different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Wisal Mukhtiar , Waliiya Rizwan , Aneela Habib , Yasir Saleem Afridi , Laiq Hasan , Kashif Ahmad

During recent years the online social networks (in particular Twitter) have become an important alternative information channel to traditional media during natural disasters, but the amount and diversity of messages poses the challenge of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Alfredo Cobo , Denis Parra , Jaime Navón

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

Social media posts contain an abundant amount of information about public opinion on major events, especially natural disasters such as hurricanes. Posts related to an event, are usually published by the users who live near the place of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Songhui Yue , Jyothsna Kondari , Aibek Musaev , Randy K. Smith , Songqing Yue

People post information about different topics which are in their active vocabulary over social media platforms (like Twitter, Facebook, PInterest and Google+). They follow each other and it is more likely that the person who posts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Muskan Garg

Catastrophic events create uncertain situations for humanitarian organizations locating and providing aid to affected people. Many people turn to social media during disasters for requesting help and/or providing relief to others. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Irfan Ullah , Sharifullah Khan , Muhammad Imran , Young-Koo Lee

Social media generates an enormous amount of data on a daily basis but it is very challenging to effectively utilize the data without annotating or labeling it according to the target application. We investigate the problem of localized…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Neha Singh , Nirmalya Roy , Aryya Gangopadhyay

The huge popularity of social media platforms like Twitter attracts a large fraction of users to share real-time information and short situational messages during disasters. A summary of these tweets is required by the government…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Piyush Kumar Garg , Roshni Chakraborty , Sourav Kumar Dandapat

Social media data has emerged as a useful source of timely information about real-world crisis events. One of the main tasks related to the use of social media for disaster management is the automatic identification of crisis-related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Cinthia Sánchez , Hernan Sarmiento , Andres Abeliuk , Jorge Pérez , Barbara Poblete

Social media has become an essential channel for posting disaster-related information, which provide governments and relief agencies real-time data for better disaster management. However, research in this field has not received sufficient…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Zhijie Sasha Dong , Lingyu Meng , Lauren Christenson , Lawrence Fulton

Streaming social media provides a real-time glimpse of extreme weather impacts. However, the volume of streaming data makes mining information a challenge for emergency managers, policy makers, and disciplinary scientists. Here we explore…

Natural disasters often result in a surge of social media activity, including requests for assistance, offers of help, sentiments, and general updates. To enable humanitarian organizations to respond more efficiently, we propose a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Ahmed El Fekih Zguir , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Social media has played a huge part on how people get informed and communicate with one another. It has helped people express their needs due to distress especially during disasters. Because posts made through it are publicly accessible by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-22 Ocean M. Barba , Franz Arvin T. Calbay , Angelica Jane S. Francisco , Angel Luis D. Santos , Charmaine S. Ponay

To analyse large numbers of texts, social science researchers are increasingly confronting the challenge of text classification. When manual labeling is not possible and researchers have to find automatized ways to classify texts, computer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Karina Shyrokykh , Maksym Girnyk , Lisa Dellmuth

Tweet hashtags have the potential to improve the search for information during disaster events. However, there is a large number of disaster-related tweets that do not have any user-provided hashtags. Moreover, only a small number of tweets…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea