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A new data-driven bilateral generalized two-dimensional quaternion principal component analysis (BiG2DQPCA) is presented to extract the features of matrix samples from both row and column directions. This general framework directly works on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Mei-Xiang Zhao , Zhi-Gang Jia , Dun-Wei Gong , Yong Zhang

A sample-relaxed two-dimensional color principal component analysis (SR-2DCPCA) approach is presented for face recognition and image reconstruction based on quaternion models. A relaxation vector is automatically generated according to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Meixiang Zhao , Zhigang Jia , Dunwei Gong

The two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) has become one of the most powerful tools of artificial intelligent algorithms. In this paper, we review 2DPCA and its variations, and propose a general ridge regression model to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Meixiang Zhao , Zhigang Jia , Yunfeng Cai , Xiao Chen , Dunwei Gong

A relaxed two dimensional principal component analysis (R2DPCA) approach is proposed for face recognition. Different to the 2DPCA, 2DPCA-$L_1$ and G2DPCA, the R2DPCA utilizes the label information (if known) of training samples to calculate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Xiao Chen , Zhi-Gang Jia , Yunfeng Cai , Mei-Xiang Zhao

Color in an image is resolved into 3 or 4 color components and 2-Dimages of these components are stored in separate channels. Most of the color image enhancement algorithms are applied channel-by-channel on each image. But such a system of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Artyom M. Grigoryan , Aparna John , Sos S. Agaian

We present a new straightforward principal component analysis (PCA) method based on the diagonalization of the weighted variance-covariance matrix through two spectral decomposition methods: power iteration and Rayleigh quotient iteration.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Ludovic Delchambre

The Principal Component Analysis Network (PCANet), which is one of the recently proposed deep learning architectures, achieves the state-of-the-art classification accuracy in various databases. However, the performance of PCANet may be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Rui Zeng , Jiasong Wu , Zhuhong Shao , Yang Chen , Lotfi Senhadji , Huazhong Shu

Principal component analysis (PCA) is arguably the most widely used approach for large-dimensional factor analysis. While it is effective when the factors are sufficiently strong, it can be inconsistent when the factors are weak and/or the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-22 Zhongyuan Lyu , Ming Yuan

The use of quaternions as a novel tool for color image representation has yielded impressive results in color image processing. By considering the color image as a unified entity rather than separate color space components, quaternions can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou , Liqiao Yang , Juan Han

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classical feature extraction method, but it may be adversely affected by outliers, resulting in inaccurate learning of the projection matrix. This paper proposes a robust method to estimate both the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Yingzhuo Deng , Ke Hu , Bo Li , Yao Zhang

Moving target detection is a challenging computer vision task aimed at generating accurate segmentation maps in diverse in-the-wild color videos captured by static cameras. If backgrounds and targets can be simultaneously extracted and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Liyang Wang , Shiqian Wu , Shun Fang , Qile Zhu , Jiaxin Wu , Sos Again

Most high-dimensional matrix recovery problems are studied under the assumption that the target matrix has certain intrinsic structures. For image data related matrix recovery problems, approximate low-rankness and smoothness are the two…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-08 Long Feng , Junhui Wang

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and its nonlinear extension Kernel PCA (KPCA) are widely used across science and industry for data analysis and dimensionality reduction. Modern deep learning tools have achieved great empirical success,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Francesco Tonin , Qinghua Tao , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, with documented merits in diverse tasks involving high-dimensional data. Standard PCA copes with one dataset at a time, but it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Jia Chen , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

We present a technique to perform dimensionality reduction on data that is subject to uncertainty. Our method is a generalization of traditional principal component analysis (PCA) to multivariate probability distributions. In comparison to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Jochen Görtler , Thilo Spinner , Dirk Streeb , Daniel Weiskopf , Oliver Deussen

In this paper a quaternion approach of enhancement method is proposed in which color in the image is considered as a single entity. This new method is referred as the alpha-rooting method of color image enhancement by the two-dimensional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-24 Artyom M. Grigoryan , Aparna John , Sos S. Agaian

For many years, channels of a color image have been processed individually, or the image has been converted to grayscale one with respect to color image processing. Pure quaternion representation of color images solves this issue as it…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Alireza Parchami , Mojtaba Mahdavi

Data analysis often requires methods that are invariant with respect to specific transformations, such as rotations in case of images or shifts in case of images and time series. While principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely-used…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-30 Florian Heinrichs

Multi-focus color image fusion refers to integrating multiple partially focused color images to create a single all-in-focus color image. However, existing methods struggle with complex real-world scenarios due to limitations in handling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Weihua Yang , Yicong Zhou

Neural networks in the real domain have been studied for a long time and achieved promising results in many vision tasks for recent years. However, the extensions of the neural network models in other number fields and their potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Xuanyu Zhu , Yi Xu , Hongteng Xu , Changjian Chen
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