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The `linear orbit' of a plane curve of degree $d$ is its orbit in $\P^{d(d+3)/2}$ under the natural action of $\PGL(3)$. In this paper we obtain an algorithm computing the degree of the closure of the linear orbit of an arbitrary plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

We define a new condition number adapted to directionally uniform perturbations. The definitions and theorems can be applied to a large class of problems. We show the relation with the classical condition number, and study some interesting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Diego Armentano

We present a compact formula for the derivative of a 3-D rotation matrix with respect to its exponential coordinates. A geometric interpretation of the resulting expression is provided, as well as its agreement with other less-compact but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Guillermo Gallego , Anthony Yezzi

In a previous paper, there was defined a multi-index filtration on the ring of functions on a hypersurface singularity corresponding to its Newton diagram generalizing (for a curve singularity) the divisorial one. Its Poincar\'e series was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We give a 'recursive' formula (in terms of reducible limits) for counting rational curves on a variety moving in any sufficiently large and well-behaved family. Our approach is completely elementary and makes no use of moduli spaces for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ziv Ran

We provide a general formulation of the spin-orbit coupling on a 2D curved surface. Considering the wide applicability of spin-orbit effect in spinor-based condensed matter physics, a general spin-orbit formulation could aid the study of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Seng Ghee Tan , Che Chun Huang , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Zhuobin Siu

Let $A:[0,1]\to GL(n,\mathbb{C})$ be continuous with $A(0)=A(1)$, thus the winding number of $\det A$ is well-defined. If the winding number is not divisible by $n$, then the origin belongs to the numerical range of $A(\phi)$ for some $\phi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

A new formula for the probability that a standard Brownian motion stays between two linear boundaries is proved. A simple algorithm is deduced. Uniform precision estimates are computed. Different implementations have been made available…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Bernard Ycart , Rémy Drouilhet

We obtain some recombination formulae for the spectra of (complex, reduced) plane curve singularities. As an application we prove: a generalization of Durfee's bound; a generalization of Givental's bound; the multiplicity of the curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Dmitry Kerner

We introduce a notion of index for shrinkers of the mean curvature flow. We then prove a gap theorem for the index of rotationally symmetric immersed shrinkers in R^3, namely, that such shrinkers have index at least 3, unless they are one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Zihan Hans Liu

The goal of this text is to present the computation by Salmon, in the second half of the XIXth century, of various numbers enumerating planes with a prescribed tangency pattern with a sufficiently general surface $S$ in $\mathbf{P}^3$ (or,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Thomas Dedieu

The Eynard-Orantin recursion formula provides an effective tool for certain enumeration problems in geometry. The formula requires a spectral curve and the recursion kernel. We present a uniform construction of the spectral curve and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase , Brad Safnuk , Adam Sorkin

We prove the following results: (1) For every generic closed smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a point with at least $6$ emanating normals to the curve. (2) For every generic closed piecewise linear curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

We associate a half-integer number, called {\em the quantum index}, to algebraic curves in the real plane satisfying to certain conditions. The area encompassed by the logarithmic image of such curves is equal to $\pi^2$ times the quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Grigory Mikhalkin

The Hamiltonian theory of isomonodromy equations for meromorphic connections with irregular singularities on algebraic curves is constructed. An explicit formula for the symplectic structure on the space of monodromy and Stokes matrices is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Krichever

We consider the singular configurations of gravitating gas [1] which could be used as a model for disk galaxies. The simplest steady configuration, which corresponds to rotation of stars around center gives flat rotational curve, provided…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pronko

In this paper we discuss how to define a chord index via smoothing a real crossing point of a virtual knot diagram. Several polynomial invariants of virtual knots and links can be recovered from this general construction. We also explain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Zhiyun Cheng , Hongzhu Gao , Mengjian Xu

The purpose of this article is to give an explicit formula for all curves of constant torsion $\tau$ in the unit two-sphere $S^2(1)$. These curves and their basic properties have been known since the 1890's, and some of these properties are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Demetre Kazaras , Ivan Sterling

We propose to study deformation quantizations of Whitney functions. To this end, we extend the notion of a deformation quantization to algebras of Whitney functions over a singular set, and show the existence of a deformation quantization…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-28 M. J. Pflaum , H. Posthuma , X. Tang

Computation of the spherical harmonic rotation coefficients or elements of Wigner's d-matrix is important in a number of quantum mechanics and mathematical physics applications. Particularly, this is important for the Fast Multipole Methods…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami
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