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We introduce AdaSub, a stochastic optimization algorithm that computes a search direction based on second-order information in a low-dimensional subspace that is defined adaptively based on available current and past information. Compared…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-08 João Victor Galvão da Mata , Martin S. Andersen

Direct Statistical Simulation (DSS) solves the equations of motion for the statistics of turbulent flows in place of the traditional route of accumulating statistics by Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). That low-order statistics usually…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Altan Allawala , S. M. Tobias , J. B. Marston

We have developed a new, fast method of estimating the orbital properties of a binary or triple system using as few as two epochs of astrometric data. FOBOS (Few Observation Binary Orbit Solver) uses a flat prior brute force Monte Carlo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Rebecca J. Houghton , Simon P. Goodwin

Observational astrophysics uses sophisticated technology to collect and measure electromagnetic and other radiation from beyond the Earth. Modern observatories produce large, complex datasets and extracting the maximum possible information…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-03-14 P. Barmby

In this paper we examine a natural operator system structure on Pisier's self-dual operator space. We prove that this operator system is completely order isomorphic to its dual with the cb-condition number of this isomorphism as small as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Wai Hin Ng , Vern I. Paulsen

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) efficiently is essential for analyzing complex physical systems. Recent advancements in leveraging deep learning for solving PDE have shown significant promise. However, machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Ruichen Li , Chuwei Wang , Haotian Ye , Di He , Liwei Wang

Classification is valuable and necessary in spectral analysis, especially for data-driven mining. Along with the rapid development of spectral surveys, a variety of classification techniques have been successfully applied to astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Haifeng Yang , Lichan Zhou , Jianghui Cai , Chenhui Shi , Yuqing Yang , Xujun Zhao , Juncheng Duan , Xiaona Yin

Similarity group-by (SGB, for short) has been proposed as a relational database operator to match the needs of emerging database applications. Many SGB operators that extend SQL have been proposed in the literature, e.g., similarity…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Mingjie Tang , Ruby Y. Tahboub , Walid G. Aref , Qutaibah M. Malluhi , Mourad Ouzzani

In this paper four iterative algorithms for learning analysis operators are presented. They are built upon the same optimisation principle underlying both Analysis K-SVD and Analysis SimCO. The Forward and Sequential Analysis Operator…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Michael Sandbichler , Karin Schnass

The U.S. Virtual Astronomical Observatory was a software infrastructure and development project designed both to begin the establishment of an operational Virtual Observatory (VO) and to provide the U.S. coordination with the international…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-10 R. J. Hanisch , G. B. Berriman , T. J. W. Lazio , S. Emery Bunn , J. Evans , T. A. McGlynn , R. Plante

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}$ be a nonempty and open set, then for all $f, g, h\in \mathscr{C}^{2}(\Omega)$ we have \begin{multline*} \diff{2}{x}(f\cdot g\cdot h) -f\diff{2}{x}(g\cdot h)-g\diff{2}{x}(f\cdot h)-h\diff{2}{x}(f\cdot g) +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Włodzimierz Fechner , Eszter Gselmann

The current work presents an ontology developed for physics-based simulation in engineering design, called Physics-based Simulation Ontology (PSO). The purpose of the ontology is to assist in modelling the physical phenomenon of interest in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Hyunmin Cheong , Adrian Butscher

In this paper, we reveal the importance and benefits of introducing second-order operations into deep neural networks. We propose a novel approach named Second-Order Response Transform (SORT), which appends element-wise product transform to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Yan Wang , Lingxi Xie , Chenxi Liu , Ya Zhang , Wenjun Zhang , Alan Yuille

Surface operators in gauge theory are analogous to Wilson and 't Hooft line operators except that they are supported on a two-dimensional surface rather than a one-dimensional curve. In a previous paper, we constructed a certain class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-11 Sergei Gukov , Edward Witten

Many systems are presented using theory of nonlinear operators. A quadratic stochastic operator (QSO) is perceived as a nonlinear operator. It has a wide range of applications in various disciplines, such as mathematics, biology, and other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Hamza Abd El-Qader , Ahmad Termimi Ab Ghani , Izzat Qaralleh

Security operation centers (SOCs) all over the world are tasked with reacting to cybersecurity alerts ranging in severity. Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) tools streamline cybersecurity alert responses by SOC…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Savannah Norem , Ashley E Rice , Samantha Erwin , Robert A Bridges , Sean Oesch , Brian Weber

In the framework of computable queries in Database Theory, there are many examples of queries to (properties of) relational database instances that can be expressed by simple and elegant third order logic ($\mathrm{TO}$) formulae. In many…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Flavio Ferrarotti , Loredana Tec , José María Turull-Torres

The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) is rapidly impacting the intelligent machines sector -- on space missions, large agriculture equipment, multi-robot fleets, and more. Its success derives from its focused design and improved capabilities…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Steve Macenski , Tom Moore , David Lu , Alexey Merzlyakov , Michael Ferguson

The proliferation of location-based services has led to massive spatial data generation. Spatial join is a crucial database operation that identifies pairs of objects from two spatial datasets based on spatial relationships. Due to the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yongyi Liu , Ahmed Mahmood , Amr Magdy , Minyao Zhu

Function as a Service (FaaS) paradigm is becoming widespread and is envisioned as the next generation of cloud systems that mitigate the burden for programmers and cloud solution architects. However, the FaaS abstraction only makes the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Pawissanutt Lertpongrujikorn , Mohsen Amini Salehi