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Related papers: Limitations of Sums of Bounded-Read Formulas

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In this paper, we study the structure of set-multilinear arithmetic circuits and set-multilinear branching programs with the aim of showing lower bound results. We define some natural restrictions of these models for which we are able to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-10 V. Arvind , S. Raja

We study the arithmetic circuit complexity of some well-known family of polynomials through the lens of parameterized complexity. Our main focus is on the construction of explicit algebraic branching programs (ABP) for determinant and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-23 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

In 1979 Valiant showed that the complexity class VP_e of families with polynomially bounded formula size is contained in the class VP_s of families that have algebraic branching programs (ABPs) of polynomially bounded size. Motivated by the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Karl Bringmann , Christian Ikenmeyer , Jeroen Zuiddam

The motivating question for this work is a long standing open problem, posed by Nisan (1991), regarding the relative powers of algebraic branching programs (ABPs) and formulas in the non-commutative setting. Even though the general question…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Prerona Chatterjee

Interval analysis (or interval bound propagation, IBP) is a popular technique for verifying and training provably robust deep neural networks, a fundamental challenge in the area of reliable machine learning. However, despite substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Matthew Mirman , Maximilian Baader , Martin Vechev

We give improved hitting sets for two special cases of Read-once Oblivious Arithmetic Branching Programs (ROABP). First is the case of an ROABP with known order of the variables. The best previously known hitting set for this case had size…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Rohit Gurjar , Arpita Korwar , Nitin Saxena

It is known that there are classes of 2-CNFs requiring exponential size non-deterministic read-once branching programs to compute them. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no superpolynomial lower bounds for branching programs…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Igor Razgon

This paper studies the fundamental limits of reinforcement learning (RL) in the challenging \emph{partially observable} setting. While it is well-established that learning in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Fan Chen , Huan Wang , Caiming Xiong , Song Mei , Yu Bai

Deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing (PIT) for read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs (ROABPs) is a central open problem in algebraic complexity, particularly in the absence of variable ordering. Prior deterministic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shalender Singh , Vishnupriya Singh

In this paper we prove a space lower bound of $n^{\Omega(k)}$ for non-deterministic (syntactic) read-once branching programs ({\sc nrobp}s) on functions expressible as {\sc cnf}s with treewidth at most $k$ of their primal graphs. This lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Igor Razgon

In a recent work, Gryaznov, Pudl\'{a}k, and Talebanfard (CCC' 22) introduced a stronger version of affine extractors known as directional affine extractors, together with a generalization of $\mathsf{ROBP}$s where each node can make linear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Xin Li , Yan Zhong

Nisan showed in 1991 that the width of a smallest noncommutative single-(source,sink) algebraic branching program (ABP) to compute a noncommutative polynomial is given by the ranks of specific matrices. This means that the set of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Markus Bläser , Christian Ikenmeyer , Meena Mahajan , Anurag Pandey , Nitin Saurabh

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

This paper is concerned with exact real solving of well-constrained, bivariate polynomial systems. The main problem is to isolate all common real roots in rational rectangles, and to determine their intersection multiplicities. We present…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Dimitrios I. Diochnos , Ioannis Z. Emiris , Elias P. Tsigaridas

VBP is the class of polynomial families that can be computed by the determinant of a symbolic matrix of the form $A_0 + \sum_{i=1}^n A_ix_i$ where the size of each $A_i$ is polynomial in the number of variables (equivalently, computable by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Abhranil Chatterjee , Sumanta Ghosh , Rohit Gurjar , Roshan Raj

This paper extends earlier work on the distribution in the complex plane of the roots of random polynomials. In this paper, the random polynomials are generalized to random finite sums of given "basis" functions. The basis functions are…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Robert J. Vanderbei

Adomian polynomials (AP's) are expressed in terms of new objects called reduced polynomials (RP's). These new objects, which carry two subscripts, are independent of the form of the nonlinear operator. Apart from the well-known two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 M. Azreg-Aïnou

A longstanding problem related to floating-point implementation of numerical programs is to provide efficient yet precise analysis of output errors. We present a framework to compute lower bounds on largest absolute roundoff errors, for a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Victor Magron

Expressions that involve matrices and vectors, known as linear algebra expressions, are commonly evaluated through a sequence of invocations to highly optimised kernels provided in libraries such as BLAS and LAPACK. A sequence of kernels…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Francisco López , Lars Karlsson , Paolo Bientinesi

Arb is a C library for arbitrary-precision interval arithmetic using the midpoint-radius representation, also known as ball arithmetic. It supports real and complex numbers, polynomials, power series, matrices, and evaluation of many…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Fredrik Johansson