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Recent theoretical calculations of stellar evolutionary tracks for rotating high-mass stars suggests that the chemical composition of the surface layers changes even whilst the star is evolving on the Main Sequence. The abundance analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Pavlovski , D. E. Holmgren , P. Koubsky , J. Southworth , S. Yang

Millimeter-wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems employ highly directional beamforming to overcome severe path loss, and their performance critically depends on accurate beam alignment. Conventional codebook-based methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Weijie Jin , Jing Zhang , Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

The complexity of composite spectra of close binary star system makes study of the spectra of their component stars extremely difficult. For this reason there exists very little information on the photospheric chemical composition of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

This paper presents a computationally efficient decoder for multiple antenna systems. The proposed algorithm can be used for any constellation (QAM or PSK) and any labeling method. The decoder is based on matrix-lifting Semi-Definite…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-09-12 Amin Mobasher , Amir K. Khandani

The direct detection of binary systems in wide-field surveys is limited by the size of the stars' point-spread-functions (PSFs). A search for elongated objects can find closer companions, but is limited by the precision to which the PSF…

The statistical properties of double main sequence (MS) binaries are very important for binary evolution and binary population synthesis. To obtain these properties, we need to identify these MS binaries. In this paper, we have developed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Jia-jia Li , Jin-liang Wang , Kai-fan Ji , Chao Liu , Hai-liang Chen , Zhan-wen Han , Xue-fei Chen

We present a grism extraction package (LINEAR) designed to reconstruct one-dimensional spectra from a collection of slitless spectroscopic images, ideally taken at a variety of orientations, dispersion directions, and/or dither positions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 R. E. Ryan , S. Casertano , N. Pirzkal

Multiple sets of synthetic spectra of OB-binary stars are used to test the suitability of disentangling for deriving accurate spectroscopic orbits. Given a set of spectra with broad phase coverage and sufficient total integration time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. I. Hynes , P. F. L. Maxted

We analyse subarcsecond resolution interferometric CO line data for twelve sub-millimetre-luminous (S850um > 5mJy) galaxies with redshifts between 1 and 3, presenting new data for four of them. Morphologically and kinematically most of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-03 H. Engel , L. J. Tacconi , R. I. Davies , R. Neri , I. Smail , S. C. Chapman , R. Genzel , P. Cox , T. R. Greve , R. J. Ivison , A. Blain , F. Bertoldi , A. Omont

Binary stars make up a significant portion of all stellar systems. Consequently, an understanding of the bulk properties of binary stars is necessary for a full picture of star formation. Binary surveys indicate that both multiplicity…

We introduce a new algorithm for colour separation and deblending of multi-band astronomical images called MuSCADeT which is based on Morpho-spectral Component Analysis of multi-band images. The MuSCADeT algorithm takes advantage of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 R. Joseph , F. Courbin , J. -L. Starck

As part of an ongoing study to determine the distribution of orbital parameters for massive binaries in the Cygnus OB2 Association, we present the orbital solutions for two new single-lined spectroscopic binaries, MT059 (O8V) & MT258 (O8V),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel C. Kiminki , M. Virgina McSwain , Henry A. Kobulnicky

Spectangular is a GUI based software package written in C++ designed for spectral disentangling on the wavelength scale. The code disentangles spectra of SB1 and SB2 systems and can now also be used also for spectra showing variability. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Daniel P. Sablowski , Silva Järvinen , Michael Weber

Close to 100 per cent of massive stars are thought to be in binary systems. The multiplicity of massive stars seems to be intrinsically linked to their formation and evolution, and Massive Young Stellar Objects are key in observing this…

Eclipsing binaries offer a unique opportunity to determine fundamental physical parameters of stars using the constraints on the geometry of the systems. Here we present a reanalysis of publicly available two-color observations of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 A. Derekas , L. L. Kiss , T. R. Bedding

Detached eclipsing binary stars provide a robust one-step distance determination to nearby galaxies. As a by-product of Galactic microlensing searches, catalogs of thousands of variable stars including eclipsing binaries have been produced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. S. B. Wyithe , R. E. Wilson

We present new orbital solutions for 15 binaries, which were astrometrically measured during 2010-2013. We observe the binary systems using the FastCam ``lucky-imaging'' camera, installed at the 1.5-m Carlos S\'anchez Telescope (CST) at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 F. M. Rica , R. Barrena , J. A. Henríquez , G. Vázquez , C. Vázquez , D. Hernández , J. L. del Rosario

Thanks to incredible advances in instrumentation, surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have been able to find and catalog billions of objects, ranging from local M dwarfs to distant quasars. Machine learning algorithms have greatly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily Levesque

We present the results of a systematic search for massive black hole binaries in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic database. We focus on bound binaries, under the assumption that one of the black holes is active. In this framework,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Tsalmantza , R. Decarli , M. Dotti , David W. Hogg

We develop a data-driven spectral model for identifying and characterizing spatially unresolved multiple-star systems and apply it to APOGEE DR13 spectra of main-sequence stars. Binaries and triples are identified as targets whose spectra…