English
Related papers

Related papers: Drop spreading dynamics with a liquid needle drop …

200 papers

At impact of a liquid droplet on a smooth surface heated above the liquid's boiling point, the droplet either immediately boils when it contacts the surfaces (``contact boiling''), or without any surface contact forms a Leidenfrost vapor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-24 Tuan Tran , Hendrik J. J. Staat , Andrea Prosperetti , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The dynamics of drop(s) has been simulated by the finite volume/moving mesh interface tracking method (MMIT) with adaptive mesh refining and coarsening. In MMIT, the interface is of zero thickness and moves in a Lagrangian fashion. A number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-17 Shaoping Quan

Droplets at the air-liquid interface of immiscible liquids usually form partially-submerged lens shapes (e.g. water on oil). In addition to this structure, we showed that droplets released from critical heights above the target liquid can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

In this article, the fluid dynamics of room temperature liquid metal (RTLM) droplet impacting onto a pool of the same liquid in ambient air was investigated. A series of experiments were conducted in order to disclose the influence of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-05 Haiyan Li , Shengfu Mei , Lei Wang , Yunxia Gao , Jing Liu

In this study we present an interferometric technique based on multiple wavelengths to capture the transient free surface contour of nanoliter drops spreading on a wettable surface, in particular close to the three-phase contact line.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-24 Timo Richter , Mathis Fricke , Peter Stephan , Cameron Tropea , Jeanette Hussong

Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-22 Jose M. Montanero , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

Dripping dynamics has been well studied over the past century and forms a classic example of chaotic system in physics. With an increase in the inlet flow rate, periodic droplet formation from a faucet becomes chaotic in terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-10 Kishorkumar Sarva , Tejas G Murthy , Gaurav Tomar

Impact of droplets of varying surface tension and subsequent spreading over a solid surface are inherent features in printing applications. In this regard, an experimental study of impact of two drops of varied surface tension is carried…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-04 Pragyan Kumar Sarma , Purbarun Dhar , Anup Paul

Rivulets and droplets are naturally appearing shapes when small amounts of liquid are deposited on a partially wettable substrate. Here we study, by means of numerical simulations, the dewetting dynamics of a ring-rivulet on substrates with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Stefan Zitz , Andrea Scagliarini , Johan Roenby

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer

We examine theoretically the effects of random topographical substrates on the motion of two-dimensional droplets via appropriate statistical approaches. Different random substrate families are represented as stationary random functions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-03 Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

Droplet impact on rough surfaces is of critical importance to various applications, yet remains incompletely understood. The present work aims to uncover droplet impact dynamics on random hydrophobic surfaces using volume of fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Huihuang Xia , Yixiang Gan , Wei Ge

Pinning of liquid droplets on solid substrates is ubiquitous and plays an essential role in many applications, especially in various areas, such as microfluidics and biology. Although pinning can often reduce the efficiency of various…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Alidad Amirfazli , Bin Hu , Zhizhao Che

A drop of water that freezes from the outside-in presents an intriguing problem: the expansion of water upon freezing is incompatible with the self-confinement by a rigid ice shell. Using high-speed imaging we show that this conundrum is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sander Wildeman , Sebastian Sterl , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

An analysis of the projectile motion in stagnant air is presented for an evaporating respiratory micro-droplet which has been ejected from the mouth as an isolated droplet. It is assumed that the air resistance is a nonlinear function of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Marko V. Lubarda , Vlado A. Lubarda

In this article, we have developed a computational model to determine the droplet formation regime and its transition in a square microfluidic flow-focusing device that eventually dictate the droplet shape, size, and its formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

We develop a parameter-free model for the fragmentation of drops colliding off-center. The prediction is excellent over a wide range of liquid properties. The so-called stretching separation is attributed to the extension of the merged drop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 David Baumgartner , Günter Brenn , Carole Planchette

We consider the classical problem of droplet impact and droplet spread on a smooth surface in the case of an ideal inviscid fluid. We revisit the rim-lamella model of Roisman et al. [\textit{Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-13 Alidad Amirfazli , Miguel D. Bustamante , Yating Hu , Lennon Ó Náraigh

Experimental and modelling study is presented for the effect of a wide range of liquid viscosities on the droplet impact on a smooth solid surface at atmospheric pressure. A non-monotonic variation of threshold between droplet deposition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Lei Yang , Zhonghong Li , Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

We investigate three aspects of aerosol-mediated air-borne viral infection mechanisms on different length and time scales. First, we address the evolution of the size distribution of a non-interacting ensemble of droplets that are subject…