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Related papers: Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relation in HIFLUGCS Gala…

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We investigate the environmental dependence of galaxy population properties in a complete volume-limited sample of 91566 galaxies in the redshift range 0.05 <= z <= 0.095 and with M_r <= -20.0, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Sorrentino , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , A. Rifatto

Motivated by the existence of the relationship between the dynamical state of clusters and the shape of the velocity dispersion profiles (VDP), we study the VDPs for Gaussian (G) and Non-Gaussian (NG) systems for a subsample of clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 A. P. Costa , A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. R. de Carvalho

We present a new set of deep HI observations of member galaxies of the Fornax cluster. We detected 35 cluster galaxies in HI. The resulting sample, the most comprehensive to date, is used to investigate the distribution of HI in the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Schroeder , M. J. Drinkwater , O. -G. Richter

We investigate effects of baryon dissipation on the dark matter virial scaling relation between total mass and velocity dispersion and the velocity bias of galaxies in groups and clusters using self-consistent cosmological simulations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We present an analysis of the globular cluster systems of 28 elliptical galaxies using archival WFPC2 images in the V and I-bands. The V-I color distributions of at least 50% of the galaxies appear to be bimodal {\it at the present level of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arunav Kundu , Brad Whitmore

We study the neutral hydrogen properties of a sample of 20 bulgeless disk galaxies (Sd - Sdm Hubble types), an interesting class that can be used to constrain galaxy formation and evolution, especially the role of mergers versus internal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Linda C. Watson , Eva Schinnerer , Paul Martini , Torsten Boeker , Ute Lisenfeld

Herschel FIR observations are used to construct Virgo cluster galaxy luminosity functions and to show that the cluster lacks the very bright and the numerous faint sources detected in field galaxy surveys. The far-infrared SEDs are fitted…

The velocity dispersion of galaxies on small scales ($r\sim1h^{-1}$ Mpc), $\sigma_{12}(r)$, can be estimated from the anisotropy of the galaxy-galaxy correlation function in redshift space. We apply this technique to ``mock-catalogs''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Richard Nolthenius

(Abridged) We present a morphological analysis of 17 X-ray selected clusters at z~0.25, imaged uniformly with HST WFPC2. Eight of these clusters have low X-ray luminosities (<10^{44} erg/s), while the remaining nine clusters have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Balogh , Ian Smail , R. Bower , B. Ziegler , G. Smith , R. Davies , A. Gaztelu , J. -P. Kneib , H. Ebeling

Recent work has demonstrated that there is a tight correlation between the mass of a black hole and the velocity dispersion of the bulge of its host galaxy. We show that the model of Kauffmann & Haehnelt, in which bulges and supermassive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin G. Haehnelt , Guinevere Kauffmann

We present a statistical study of substructure within a sample of LCDM clusters and galaxies simulated with up to 25 million particles. With thousands of subhalos per object we can accurately measure their spatial clustering and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

To re-examine the rich cluster $\Omega$ value the CNOC Cluster Survey has observed 16 high X-ray luminosity clusters in the redshift range 0.17 to 0.55, obtaining approximately 2600 velocities in their fields. Directly adding all the K and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlberg , Yee , Ellingson , Abraham , Gravel , Morris , Pritchet

This paper is the first of a series considering the properties of distribution of nearby galaxies in the low density regions. Among 7596 galaxies with radial velocities V_{LG}<3500 km/s, absolute magnitudes M_K<-18.4^m$, and Galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 I. D. Karachentsev , V. E. Karachentseva , O. V. Melnyk , A. A. Elyiv , D. I. Makarov

We investigate the relationship between soft \xray luminosity and mass for low redshift clusters of galaxies by comparing observed number counts to expectations of $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies. We use a three-parameter model for the conditional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Stanek , A. E. Evrard , H. Böhringer , P. Schuecker , B. Nord

A galaxy system must have a minimum velocity dispersion for its mass to be greater than the sum of the masses of its galaxies. Nearly half of the nearby Hickson compact groups (HCGs) have too low a velocity dispersion in comparison with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Mamon

Precision cosmology studies based on wide-field surveys of galaxy clusters benefit from constraints on intrinsic scatter in mass-observable relationships. In principle, two-parameter models combining direct measurements of galaxy cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. A. Ventimiglia , G. M. Voit , E. Rasia

We present a catalogue of 453 molecular clouds in M31 extracted from CO J=1-0 data observed with CARMA using a dendrogram. Our clouds have the mean values of 2.8 km s$^{-1}$, 22.1 pc and 10$^{5.2}$ M$_\odot$ for the velocity dispersion,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 J. Armijos-Abendaño , S. A. Eales , M. W. L. Smith

We study the nature of feedback mechanisms in the 11 CLASH brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) that exhibit extended ultraviolet and nebular line emission features. We estimate star formation rates (SFRs), dust masses, and starburst durations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Kevin Fogarty , Marc Postman , Rebecca Larson , Megan Donahue , John Moustakas

Aims. This work considers the Virgo cluster of galaxies, focusing on its structure, kinematics, and morphological landscape. Our principal aim is to estimate the virial mass of the cluster. For this purpose, we present a sample of 1537…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Olga G. Kashibadze , Igor D. Karachentsev , Valentina E. Karachentseva

In this paper, we present a sample of cluster galaxies devoted to study the environmental influence on the star-formation activity. This sample of galaxies inhabits in clusters showing a rich variety in their characteristics and have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jonathan D. Hernandez-Fernandez , J. Iglesias-Paramo , J. M. Vilchez