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Related papers: Airy gas model: From three to reduced dimensions

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We have studied the transition from two to three dimensions in a low temperature weakly interacting $^6$Li Fermi gas. Below a critical atom number, $N_{2D}$, only the lowest transverse vibrational state of a highly anisotropic oblate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-16 P. Dyke , E. D. Kuhnle , S. Whitlock , H. Hu , M. Mark , S. Hoinka , M. Lingham , P. Hannaford , C. J. Vale

We investigate a two-species Fermi gas in which one species is confined in a two-dimensional plane (2D) or one-dimensional line (1D) while the other is free in the three-dimensional space (3D). We discuss the realization of such a system…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Yusuke Nishida , Shina Tan

The recent theoretical prediction by Maimbourg and Kurchan [arXiv:1603.05023] that for regular pair-potential systems the virial potential-energy correlation coefficient increases towards unity as the dimension $d$ goes to infinity is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Lorenzo Costigliola , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We propose a new method to describe the interacting bose gas at zero temperature. We use the decomposition of the logarithm of the wave function into the irreducible $n$-point functions. We argue that in the low density limit this expansion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. A. OVCHINNIKOV

We consider a Fermi gas with short-range attractive interactions that is confined along one direction by a tight harmonic potential. For this quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Fermi gas, we compute the pressure equation of state, radio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-08 Andrea M. Fischer , Meera M. Parish

The virial expansion of ideal quantum gases reveals some interesting and amusing properties when considered as a function of dimensionality $d$. In particular, the convergence radius $\rho_c(d)$ of the expansion is particulary large at {\em…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-06 Kåre Olaussen , Asle Sudbø

We investigate low-density, quantum-degenerate gases in the presence of a localised attractive potential in the centre of a one-dimensional harmonic trap.The attractive potential is modelled using a parameterised delta-function, allowing us…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-30 J. Goold , D. O Donoghue , Th. Busch

We consider a large class of interacting particle systems in 1D described by an energy whose interaction potential is singular and non-local. This class covers Riesz gases (in particular, log gases) and applications to plasticity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Masato Kimura , Patrick van Meurs

In this work I show how a diffusion-advection equation in three space-dimensions may have its advection term weakly limited to a velocity field localized to a moving curve. This is rigorously accomplished through the technique of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Colin Klaus

We present a method for producing a flat, large-area Fermi gas of $^6$Li with a uniform area density. The method uses a programmable optical potential within a feedback loop to flatten the in-plane trapping potential for atoms. The optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-02 Sol Kim , Kyuhwan Lee , Jongmin Kim , Y. Shin

In a recent experiment [E. Vogt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 070404 (2012)], quadrupole and breathing modes of a two-dimensional Fermi gas were studied. We model these collective modes by solving the Boltzmann equation via the method of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-20 Silvia Chiacchiera , Dany Davesne , Tilman Enss , Michael Urban

We consider a two-dimensional problem in nonlinear elasticity which corresponds to the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transformation. Our model is frame invariant and the energy density is given by the squared distance from two potential wells.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Sergio Conti , Georg Dolzmann

New localized structured solutions for the three-dimensional linear diffusion (heat) equation are presented. These new solutions are written in terms of Airy functions and either Gaussian or Bessel functions. They accelerate along their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-20 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We study the problem of the rigorous derivation of one-dimensional models for a thin curved beam starting from three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity. We describe the limiting models obtained for different scalings of the energy. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Lucia Scardia

We derive a local approximation for the correlation energy in two-dimensional electronic systems. In the derivation we follow the scheme originally developed by Colle and Salvetti for three dimensions, and consider a Gaussian approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-21 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , M. Marques

We study the minimizers of an energy functional with a self-consistent magnetic field, which describes a quantum gas of almost-bosonic anyons in the average-field approximation. For the homogeneous gas we prove the existence of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Michele Correggi , Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

We present a geometric framework for 1D quantum fluids across interaction regimes in the Thomas-Fermi limit. Based on the Linearization Principle via the $q$-logarithm, macroscopic density profiles form a discrete hierarchy: the ideal Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-11 Hiroki Suyari

Based on the semi-classical theory, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of a dipolar Fermi gas. Through a self-consistent procedure, we numerically obtain the phase space distribution function at finite temperature. We show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-20 J. -N. Zhang , S. Yi

We use the recently derived density of states for a particle confined to a spherical well in three dimensional fuzzy space to compute the thermodynamics of a gas of non-interacting fermions confined to such a well. Special emphasis is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 F. G. Scholtz , J. N. Kriel , H. W. Groenewald

We derive a self-consistent local variant of the Thomas-Fermi approximation for (quasi-)two-dimensional (2D) systems by localizing the Hartree term. The scheme results in an explicit orbital-free representation of the electron density and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-04 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , G. Bekcioglu , I. Makkonen