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The need for advanced functional materials is expected to provide a boost in powder metallurgy, where the impurities on powder surfaces is incorporated as at grain boundary segregation. This paper has three aims. First, we analyze whether…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-15 Wilfried Wunderlich

Superconductivity has been the focus of enormous research effort since its discovery more than a century ago. Yet, some features of this unique phenomenon remain poorly understood; prime among these is the connection between…

Conventional methods to calculate the thermodynamics of crystals evaluate the harmonic phonon spectra and therefore do not work in frequent and important situations where the crystal structure is unstable in the harmonic approximation, such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Souvatzis , O. Eriksson , M. I. Katsnelson , S. P. Rudin

Recent path-integral Monte Carlo and quantum molecular dynamics simulations have shown that computationally efficient average-atom models can predict thermodynamic states in warm dense matter to within a few percent. One such…

Recent high-throughput studies of copper-based semiconductors have identified potassium-based copper chalcogenides, KCuA (A $\in$ Te, Se, S) as optimal light absorbers in photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical devices. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-07 Arini Kar , K. R. Balasubramaniam , Dayadeep S. Monder

The microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V has a decisive impact on its mechanical performance; however, controlling phase composition during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) remains difficult because of the inherent localized and cyclic thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Carina van der Linde , Iason Sideris , Léa Deillon , Mohamadreza Afrasiabi , Markus Bambach

Until recently, it was textbook knowledge that the diffusion coefficients could not be estimated in a multi-component system following the widely practised diffusion couple method. The recently proposed constrained diffusion couple methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-22 Suman Sadhu , Anindita Chakraborty , Surendra Makineni , Saswata Bhattacharyya , Aloke Paul

High-entropy materials (HEMs) have recently emerged as a significant category of materials, offering highly tunable properties. However, the scarcity of HEM data in existing density functional theory (DFT) databases, primarily due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-04 Kangming Li , Kamal Choudhary , Brian DeCost , Michael Greenwood , Jason Hattrick-Simpers

Although the formalism that allows the calculation of alloy thermodynamic properties from first-principles has been known for decades, its practical implementation has so far remained a tedious process. The Alloy Theoretic Automated Toolkit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. van de Walle , M. Asta , G. Ceder

This study explores Ti-containing complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) within the AlMoNbTiZr system, focusing on compositions located in regions of the Bo-Md diagram characterized by low bond order (Bo) and d-orbital energy level (Md). Four…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Mariano Casas-Luna , Dalibor Preisler , Jiří Kozlík , Josef Stráský

The simulations of the solidification of ternary Al-Cu-Ni alloys by means of a general multi-phase-field model for an arbitrary number of phases reveal that the real microstructure can be generated by coupling the real thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-15 J. Kundin , E. Pogorelov , H. Emmerich

We present an automated procedure that derives simultaneously the effective temperature $T_{eff}$, the surface gravity logg, the metallicity [Fe/H], and the equatorial projected rotational velocity vsini for "normal" A and Am stars. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Gebran , W. Farah , F. Paletou , R. Monier , V. Watson

Machine learning (ML) methods are becoming integral to scientific inquiry in numerous disciplines, such as material sciences. In this manuscript, we demonstrate how ML can be used to predict several properties in solid-state chemistry, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 Jean-Claude Crivello , Nataliya Sokolovska , Jean-Marc Joubert

Recent theoretical and practical research has focused on multi-component High Entropy Alloys (HEAs), which have superior mechanical and functional properties than standard alloys based on a single major element, thereby establishing a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-26 Abhishek Kumar , M. A. Shaz , N. K. Mukhopadhyay , Thakur Prasad Yadav

In this work, we have proposed a data-driven screening framework combining the interpretable machine learning with high-throughput calculations to identify a series of metal oxides that exhibit both high-temperature tolerance and high power…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-01 Shengluo Ma , Yongchao Rao , Xiang Huang , Shenghong Ju

Materials underpin modern technologies, from energy harvesting, storage, and conversion to information and communication technologies. Their functionality is often governed by the interplay between competing phases, as thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Lorenzo Bastonero , Gabriel Joalland , Chiara Cignarella , Lorenzo Monacelli , Nicola Marzari

We present a comprehensive analysis of the damped Lya abundance database presented in the first paper of this series. This database provides a homogeneous set of abundance measurements for many elements including Si, Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe, Al, S,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason X. Prochaska , Arthur M. Wolfe

The increasing demand for materials capable of withstanding high temperatures and harsh environments necessitates the discovery of advanced alloys. This study introduces a computational routine to predict solid-state phase stability and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Tyler D. Doležal , Nick A. Valverde , Jodie Yuwono , Ryan Kemnitz

Half-Heusler (HH) alloys have attracted considerable interest as promising thermoelectric (TE) materials in the temperature range around 700 K and above, which is close to the temperature range of most industrial waste heat sources. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-09 Wenjie Xie , Anke Weidenkaff , Xinfeng Tang , Qingjie Zhang , Joseph Poon , Terry M. Tritt

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) composed of multiple principal elements have been shown to offer improved radiation resistance over their elemental or dilute-solution counterparts. Using NiCoFeCrMn HEA as a model, here we introduce carbon and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Zhengxiong Su , Jun Ding , Miao Song , Li Jiang , Tan Shi , Zhiming Li , Sheng Wang , Fei Gao , Di Yun , Chenyang Lu , En Ma