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Automatically predicting age group and gender from face images acquired in unconstrained conditions is an important and challenging task in many real-world applications. Nevertheless, the conventional methods with manually-designed features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Ke Zhang , Ce Gao , Liru Guo , Miao Sun , Xingfang Yuan , Tony X. Han , Zhenbing Zhao , Baogang Li

The remarkable success of deep learning in recent years has prompted applications in medical image classification and diagnosis tasks. While classification models have demonstrated robustness in classifying simpler datasets like MNIST or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Sushmita Sarker , Prithul Sarker , George Bebis , Alireza Tavakkoli

Although digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) improves diagnostic performance over full-field digital mammography (FFDM), false-positive recalls remain a concern in breast cancer screening. We developed a multi-modal artificial intelligence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-14 Jungkyu Park , Jan Witowski , Yanqi Xu , Hari Trivedi , Judy Gichoya , Beatrice Brown-Mulry , Malte Westerhoff , Linda Moy , Laura Heacock , Alana Lewin , Krzysztof J. Geras

The goal of temporal image forensic is to approximate the age of a digital image relative to images from the same device. Usually, this is based on traces left during the image acquisition pipeline. For example, several methods exist that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-19 Robert Jöchl , Andreas Uhl

Given the wide success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied to natural images, researchers have begun to apply them to neuroimaging data. To date, however, exploration of novel CNN architectures tailored to neuroimaging data has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Pascal Sturmfels , Saige Rutherford , Mike Angstadt , Mark Peterson , Chandra Sripada , Jenna Wiens

Deep learning can provide rapid brain age estimation based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, most studies use one neural network to extract the global information from the whole input image, ignoring the local fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Sheng He , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

In this work, deep learning techniques for brain age prediction from magnetic resonance images are investigated, aiming to assist in the identification of biomarkers of the natural aging process. The identification of biomarkers is useful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Victor H. R. Oliveira , Augusto Antunes , Alexandre S. Soares , Arthur D. Reys , Robson Z. Júnior , Saulo D. S. Pedro , Danilo Silva

Facial age estimation plays a critical role in content moderation, age verification, and deepfake detection. However, no prior benchmark has systematically compared modern vision-language models (VLMs) with specialized age estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Simiao Ren , Xingyu Shen , Ankit Raj , Albert Dai , Caroline , Zhang , Yuan Xu , Zexi Chen , Siqi Wu , Chen Gong , Yuxin Zhang

Self-supervised foundation models have recently been successfully extended to encode three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) images, with excellent performance across several downstream tasks, such as intracranial hemorrhage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Guangyao Zheng , Michael A. Jacobs , Vishwa S. Parekh

Time series from different regions of interest (ROI) of default mode network (DMN) from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) can reveal significant differences between healthy and unhealthy people. Here, we propose the utility of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Sneha Noble , Chakka Sai Pradeep , Neelam Sinha , Thomas Gregor Issac

This preliminary study focuses on the development of a medical image segmentation algorithm based on artificial intelligence for calculating bone growth in contact with metallic implants. %as a result of the problem of estimating the growth…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-25 Fernando García-Torres , Carmen Mínguez-Porter , Julia Tomás-Chenoll , Sofía Iranzo-Egea , Juan-Manuel Belda-Lois

Predicting an individual's aging trajectory is a central challenge in preventative medicine and bioinformatics. While machine learning models can predict chronological age from biomarkers, they often fail to capture the dynamic,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Nazira Dunbayeva , Yulong Li , Yutong Xie , Imran Razzak

Different people age in different ways. Learning a personalized age estimator for each person is a promising direction for age estimation given that it better models the personalization of aging processes. However, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Wanhua Li , Jiwen Lu , Abudukelimu Wuerkaixi , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Text-to-image models generate highly realistic images based on natural language descriptions and millions of users use them to create and share images online. While it is expected that such models can align input text and generated image in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Mansi , Anastasios Lepipas , Dominika Woszczyk , Yiying Guan , Soteris Demetriou

Realistic age-progressed photos provide invaluable biometric information in a wide range of applications. In recent years, deep learning-based approaches have made remarkable progress in modeling the aging process of the human face.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Yao Xiao , Yijun Zhao

In the last decade, researchers working in the domain of computer vision and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have beefed up their efforts to come up with the automated framework that not only detects but also identifies stage of breast cancer.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-10 Shahid Munir Shah , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sheeraz Arif , Unaiza Sajid

Age estimation technology is a part of facial recognition and has been applied to identity authentication. This technology achieves the development and application of a juvenile anti-addiction system by authenticating users in the game.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Miaomiao Yang , Changwei Yao , Shijin Yan

Age prediction is an important part of medical assessments and research. It can aid in detecting diseases as well as abnormal ageing by highlighting potential discrepancies between chronological and biological age. To improve understanding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Sophie Starck , Yadunandan Vivekanand Kini , Jessica Johanna Maria Ritter , Rickmer Braren , Daniel Rueckert , Tamara Mueller

Human face aging is irreversible process causing changes in human face characteristics such us hair whitening, muscles drop and wrinkles. Due to the importance of human face aging in biometrics systems, age estimation became an attractive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Salah Eddine Bekhouche , Abdelkrim Ouafi , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed , Abdenour Hadid , Azeddine Benlamoudi

Algorithmic bias in medical imaging can perpetuate health disparities, yet its causes remain poorly understood in segmentation tasks. While fairness has been extensively studied in classification, segmentation remains underexplored despite…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Aditya Parikh , Sneha Das , Aasa Feragen