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Despite their discovery about half a century ago, the Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission mechanism is still not well understood. Theoretical modeling of the prompt emission has advanced considerably due to new computational tools and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Jose Arita-Escalante , Tyler Parsotan , S. Bradley Cenko

Radiative heat transfer (RHT) and radiative thermal energy (RTE) for 2D nanoparticle ensembles are investigated in the framework of many-body radiative heat transfer theory. We consider nanoparticles made of different materials: metals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Minggang Luo , Junming Zhao , Linhua Liu , Mauro Antezza

Stable organic radicals integrated into molecular junctions represent a practical realization of the single-orbital Anderson impurity model. Motivated by recent experiments for perchlorotriphenylmethyl (PTM) molecules contacted to gold…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-02 W. H. Appelt , A. Droghetti , L. Chioncel , M. M. Radonjic , E. Munoz , S. Kirchner , D. Vollhardt , I. Rungger

The article studies the different physical, vibrational, nonlinear optical, and thermodynamical properties of higher homologs 5O.m (m = 14,16) liquid crystalline compounds using density functional theory. The optimized structure of 5O.m (m=…

The Pluto Energetic Particle Spectrometer Science Investigation (PEPSSI) comprises the hardware and accompanying science investigation on the New Horizons spacecraft to measure pick-up ions from Pluto's outgassing atmosphere. To the extent…

Spectral lines of helium are commonly observed on the Sun. These observations contain important informations about physical conditions and He/H abundance variations within solar outer structures. The modeling of chromospheric and coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 Pierre Gouttebroze , Nicolas Labrosse

This and companion papers by Harrington et al. and Blecic et al. present the Bayesian Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (BART) code, an open-source, open-development package to characterize extrasolar-planet atmospheres. BART combines a…

We present the design, modeling, and optimization of high-performance plasmonic electro-optic modulators leveraging voltage-gated carrier density in indium tin oxide (ITO) where the gated carrier density is modeled using both the Classical…

The evolution of many astrophysical systems is dominated by the interaction between matter and radiation such as photons or neutrinos. The dynamics can be described by the evolution equations of radiation hydrodynamics in which reactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Samuel Santos-Pérez , Martin Obergaulinger , Isabel Cordero-Carrión

The recent observation of a insulator to metal transition (IMT) [I. Loa et al, PRL 87, 125501 (2001)] in pure LaMnO$_3$ at 32 GPa and room temperature, well above the Neel temperature (145 K) and below the Jahn-Teller transition temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-16 Javier D. Fuhr , Blas Alascio , Michel Avignon

Long range polarization forces between ions and neutral atoms result in large elastic scattering cross sections, e.g., 10^6 a.u. for Na+ on Na or Ca+ on Na at cold and ultracold temperatures. This suggests that a hybrid ion-neutral trap…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 D. S. Goodman , I. Sivarajah , J. E. Wells , F. A. Narducci , W. W. Smith

Molten salts are a leading candidate for high-temperature heat transfer fluids (HTFs) for thermal energy storage and conversion systems in concentrated solar power (CSP) and nuclear energy power plants. The ability to probe molten salt…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-04 Ka Man Chung , Ye Zhang , Jian Zeng , Fouad Haddad , Sarath Reddy Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Peiwen Li , Renkun Chen

Determining temperatures in molecular clouds from ratios of CO rotational lines or from ratios of continuum emission in different wavelength bands suffers from reduced temperature sensitivity in the high-temperature limit. In theory, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

We have introduced a new method of estimating the electron temperature and density of H II regions by using single dish observations. In this method, multiple hydrogen radio recombination lines of different bands are computed under the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-14 F. -Y. Zhu , Q. -F. Zhu , J. -Z. Wang , J. -S Zhang

We present the implementation of a radiative transfer solver with coherent scattering in the new BIFROST code for radiative magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of stellar surface convection. The code is fully parallelized using MPI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 W. Hayek , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , R. Trampedach , R. Collet , B. V. Gudiksen , V. H. Hansteen , J. Leenaarts

At low densities the standard ionisation history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) predicts a decreasing temperature of the IGM with decreasing density once hydrogen (and helium) reionisation is complete. Heating the high-redshift,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 A. Rorai , G. D. Becker , M. G. Haehnelt , R. F. Carswell , J. S. Bolton , S. Cristiani , V. D'Odorico , G. Cupani , P. Barai , F. Calura , T. -S. Kim , E. Pomante , E. Tescari , M. Viel

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be a key process in most of solar eruptions. Thanks to high-resolution observations and simulations, the studied scale of reconnection process has become smaller and smaller. Spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Dong Li

Disc winds play a crucial role in many accreting astrophysical systems across all scales. In accreting white dwarfs (AWDs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN), radiation pressure on spectral lines is a promising wind-driving mechanism.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Amin Mosallanezhad , Christian Knigge , Nicolas Scepi , James H. Matthews , Knox S. Long , Stuart A. Sim , Austen Wallis

We report on the frozen-spin polarized hydrogen--deuteride (HD) targets for photoproduction experiments at SPring-8/LEPS. Pure HD gas with a small amount of ortho-H2 (~0.1%) was liquefied and solidified by liquid helium. The temperature of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-11 T. Ohta , M. Fujiwara , T. Hotta , I. Ide , K. Ishizaki , H. Kohri , Y. Yanai , M. Yosoi
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